Bilgi  [EskiBK. 378] Borçlar Kanunu Tasarısı m.494 ve Gerekçesi
VI. Birarada basım ve ayrı ayrı yayım MADDE 494- Bir eser sahibinin birden çok eserini ayrı ayrı yayımlama hakkı, yayımcıya bunların bir arada basılması yetkisini vermez. Aynı şekilde, eser sahibinin bütün eserlerini veya bunlardan yalnız bir türünü birarada yayımlama hakkı, yayımcıya bunlar içinden her birinin ayrı ayrı basıp yayma hakkını vermez. T.C. TBMM Adalet Komisyonunun Kabul Ettiği Metin: VI. Birarada basım ve ayrı ayrı yayım MADDE 494- Bir eser sahibinin birden çok ese...

 Bilgi  [EskiBK. 377] Borçlar Kanunu Tasarısı m.493 ve Gerekçesi
V. Düzeltme ve iyileştirme MADDE 493- Yayımcının menfaatlerini zedelememek ve onun sorumluluğunu artırmamak koşuluyla, eser sahibi eserde düzeltme ve iyileştirme, halefleri ise ancak güncelleştirme yapabilir. Bu düzeltme ve iyileştirme gerektirdiği hâlde sözleşmede öngörülmemiş giderler, yayımlatan tarafından karşılanır. Yayımcı, eser sahibine eserini iyileştirme, haleflerine de güncelleştirme imkânı vermeden yeni bir basım yapamaz ve onu çoğaltamaz. T.C. TBMM Adalet Komisyonunun Kab...

 Bilgi  [EskiBK. 376] Borçlar Kanunu Tasarısı m.492 ve Gerekçesi
IV. Çoğaltma ve dağıtım MADDE 492- Yayımcı, eseri hiçbir kısaltma, ekleme ve değişiklik yapmaksızın uygun biçimde çoğaltmakla yükümlüdür; ayrıca, satışın artırılması için gerekli tanıtım ve dağıtımı yapmak ve bu konuda her türlü önlemi almak zorundadır. Satış fiyatını, eserin satılmasını güçleştirmemek koşuluyla yayımcı belirler. T.C. TBMM Adalet Komisyonunun Kabul Ettiği Metin: IV. Çoğaltma ve dağıtım MADDE 492- Yayımcı, eseri hiçbir kısaltma, ekleme ve değişiklik yapmaksızın u...

 Bilgi  [EskiBK. 375] Borçlar Kanunu Tasarısı m.491 ve Gerekçesi
III. Basım sayısı ve baskı adedinin belirlenmesi MADDE 491- Sözleşmede basım sayısı belirtilmemişse, yayımcının ancak bir basım yapma hakkı vardır. Taraflar, sözleşmenin süresini veya baskı adedini kararlaştırmak zorundadırlar. Sözleşmede yayımcıya belirli birkaç basım veya bütün yeni basımları yapma yetkisi verildiği hâllerde, yayımcı eserin baskı adedi tükenmiş iken yeni bir basım yapmayı ihmal ederse, yayımlatan yeni basım için yayımcıya uygun bir süre verir. Yayımcı, verilen süre iç...

 Bilgi  [EskiBK. 374] Borçlar Kanunu Tasarısı m.490 ve Gerekçesi
II. Yayımlatanın tasarruf hakkı MADDE 490- Yayımlatan, sözleşmede kararlaştırılan süre sona ermedikçe veya süre belirlenmemişse kararlaştırılan baskı adedinin tükenmesi için alışılmış süre geçmedikçe, eserin tamamı veya bir bölümü üzerinde, yayımcının zararına olacak biçimde tasarrufta bulunamaz. Gazete makaleleri ve bir dergide yer alan kısa yazılar, yayımlatan tarafından her zaman, başka yerde de yayımlatılabilir. Yayımlatan, toplama bir eserin kendisine ait bölümlerini veya dergiler...

 Bilgi  [EskiBK. 373] Borçlar Kanunu Tasarısı m.489 ve Gerekçesi
C. Hükümleri I. Yayımlatma hakkının geçişi ve sorumluluk MADDE 489- Yayım sözleşmesiyle eser sahibinin hakları, sözleşmenin ifasının gerektirdiği ölçüde ve süreyle yayımcıya geçer. Yayımlatan, yayımcıya karşı, sözleşmenin kurulduğu anda eseri yayımlatma hakkının bulunmamasından sorumlu olduğu gibi, eser korunmakta ise, telif hakkının olmamasından da sorumludur. Eserin tamamı veya bir bölümü yayımlanmak üzere başka bir yayımcıya bırakılmış ya da yayımlatanın bilgisi altında yayımlanmı...

 Bilgi  [EskiBK. 372] Borçlar Kanunu Tasarısı m.487-488 ve Gerekçeleri
SEKİZİNCİ BÖLÜM Yayım Sözleşmesi A. Tanımı MADDE 487- Yayım sözleşmesi, bir ilim veya edebiyat eseri sahibinin veya halefinin, o eseri yayımlanmak üzere yayımcıya bırakmayı, yayımcının da onu çoğaltarak yayımlamayı üstlendiği sözleşmedir. T.C. TBMM Adalet Komisyonunun Kabul Ettiği Metin: SEKİZİNCİ BÖLÜM Yayım Sözleşmesi A. Tanımı MADDE 487- Yayım sözleşmesi, bir fikir ve sanat eseri sahibinin veya halefinin, o eseri yayımlanmak üzere yayımcıya bırakmayı, yayımcının da o...

 Bilgi  [EskiBK. 371] Borçlar Kanunu Tasarısı m.486 ve Gerekçesi
V. Yüklenicinin ölümü veya yeteneğini kaybetmesi MADDE 486- Yüklenicinin kişisel özellikleri göz önünde tutularak yapılmış olan sözleşme, onun ölümü veya kusuru olmaksızın eseri tamamlama yeteneğini kaybetmesi durumunda kendiliğinden sona erer. Bu durumda işsahibi, eserin tamamlanan kısmından yararlanabilecek ise, onu kabul etmek ve karşılığını vermekle yükümlüdür. T.C. TBMM Adalet Komisyonunun Kabul Ettiği Metin: V. Yüklenicinin ölümü veya yeteneğini kaybetmesi MADDE 486- Yüklenic...

 Bilgi  [EskiBK. 370] Borçlar Kanunu Tasarısı m.485 ve Gerekçesi
IV. İşsahibi yüzünden ifanın imkânsızlaşması MADDE 485- Eserin tamamlanması, işsahibi ile ilgili beklenmedik olay dolayısıyla imkânsızlaşırsa yüklenici, yaptığı işin değerini ve bu değere girmeyen giderlerini isteyebilir. İfa imkânsızlığının ortaya çıkmasında işsahibi kusurluysa, yüklenicinin ayrıca tazminat isteme hakkı vardır. T.C. TBMM Adalet Komisyonunun Kabul Ettiği Metin: IV. İşsahibi yüzünden ifanın imkânsızlaşması MADDE 485- Eserin tamamlanması, işsahibi ile ilgili bek...

 Bilgi  [EskiBK. 369] Borçlar Kanunu Tasarısı m.484 ve Gerekçesi
III. Tazminat karşılığı fesih MADDE 484- İşsahibi, eserin tamamlanmasından önce yapılmış olan kısmın karşılığını ödemek ve yüklenicinin bütün zararlarını gidermek koşuluyla sözleşmeyi feshedebilir. T.C. TBMM Adalet Komisyonunun Kabul Ettiği Metin: III. Tazminat karşılığı fesih MADDE 484- İşsahibi, eserin tamamlanmasından önce yapılmış olan kısmın karşılığını ödemek ve yüklenicinin bütün zararlarını gidermek koşuluyla sözleşmeyi feshedebilir. GEREKÇESİ: MADDE 484- 818 sa...

 Bilgi  [EskiBK. 368] Borçlar Kanunu Tasarısı m.483 ve Gerekçesi
II. Eserin yok olması MADDE 483- Eser teslimden önce beklenmedik olay sonucu yok olursa işsahibi, eseri teslim almada temerrüde düşmedikçe yüklenici, yaptığı işin ücretini ve giderlerinin ödenmesini isteyemez. Bu durumda malzemeye gelen hasar, onu sağlayana ait olur. Eserin işsahibince verilen malzeme veya gösterilen arsanın ayıbı veya işsahibinin talimatına uygun yapılması yüzünden yok olması durumunda yüklenici, doğabilecek olumsuz sonuçları zamanında bildirmişse, yaptığı işin değerini ...

 Bilgi  [EskiBK. 367] Borçlar Kanunu Tasarısı m.482 ve Gerekçesi
C. Sözleşmenin sona ermesi I.Yaklaşık bedelin aşılması MADDE 482- Başlangıçta yaklaşık olarak belirlenen bedelin, işsahibinin kusuru olmaksızın aşırı ölçüde aşılacağı anlaşılırsa işsahibi, eser henüz tamamlanmadan veya tamamlandıktan sonra sözleşmeden dönebilir. Eser, işsahibinin arsası üzerine yapılıyorsa işsahibi, bedelden uygun bir miktarın indirilmesini isteyebileceği gibi, eser henüz tamamlanmamışsa, yükleniciyi işe devamdan alıkoyarak, tamamlanan kısım için hakkaniyete uygun bir b...

 Bilgi  [EskiBK. 366] Borçlar Kanunu Tasarısı m.481 ve Gerekçesi
b. Değere göre bedel MADDE 481- Eserin bedeli önceden belirlenmemiş veya yaklaşık olarak belirlenmişse bedel, yapıldığı yer ve zamanda eserin değerine ve yüklenicinin giderine bakılarak belirlenir. T.C. TBMM Adalet Komisyonunun Kabul Ettiği Metin: b. Değere göre bedel MADDE 481- Eserin bedeli önceden belirlenmemiş veya yaklaşık olarak belirlenmişse bedel, yapıldığı yer ve zamanda eserin değerine ve yüklenicinin giderine bakılarak belirlenir. GEREKÇESİ: MADDE 481- 818 sa...

 Bilgi  [EskiBK. 365] Borçlar Kanunu Tasarısı m.480 ve Gerekçesi
2. Bedel a.Götürü bedel MADDE 480- Bedel götürü olarak belirlenmişse yüklenici, eseri o bedelle meydana getirmekle yükümlüdür. Eser, öngörülenden fazla emek ve masrafı gerektirmiş olsa bile yüklenici, belirlenen bedelin artırılmasını isteyemez. Ancak, başlangıçta öngörülemeyen veya öngörülebilip de taraflarca göz önünde tutulmayan durumlar, taraflarca belirlenen götürü bedel ile eserin yapılmasına engel olur veya son derece güçleştirirse yüklenici, hâkimden sözleşmenin yeni koşullara ...

 Bilgi  [EskiBK. 364] Borçlar Kanunu Tasarısı m.479 ve Gerekçesi
II. İşsahibinin borçları 1. Bedelin muacceliyeti MADDE 479- İşsahibinin bedel ödeme borcu, eserin teslimi anında muaccel olur. Eserin parça parça teslim edilmesi kararlaştırılmış ve bedel parçalara göre belirlenmişse, her parçanın bedeli onun teslimi anında muaccel olur. T.C. TBMM Adalet Komisyonunun Kabul Ettiği Metin: II. İşsahibinin borçları 1. Bedelin muacceliyeti MADDE 479- İşsahibinin bedel ödeme borcu, eserin teslimi anında muaccel olur. Eserin parça parça teslim...

 Bilgi  [EskiBK. 363] Borçlar Kanunu Tasarısı m.478 ve Gerekçesi
e. Zamanaşımı MADDE 478- Yüklenici ayıplı bir eser meydana getirmişse, bu sebeple açılacak davalar, teslim tarihinden başlayarak, taşınmaz yapılar dışındaki eserlerde iki yılın; taşınmaz yapılarda ise beş yılın ve yüklenicinin ağır kusuru varsa, yirmi yılın geçmesiyle zamanaşımına uğrar. T.C. TBMM Adalet Komisyonunun Kabul Ettiği Metin: e. Zamanaşımı MADDE 478- Yüklenici ayıplı bir eser meydana getirmişse, bu sebeple açılacak davalar, teslim tarihinden başlayarak, taşınmaz yapılar ...

 Bilgi  [EskiBK. 362] Borçlar Kanunu Tasarısı m.477 ve Gerekçesi
d. Eserin kabulü MADDE 477- Eserin açıkça veya örtülü olarak kabulünden sonra, yüklenici her türlü sorumluluktan kurtulur; ancak, onun tarafından kasten gizlenen ve usulüne göre gözden geçirme sırasında fark edilemeyecek olan ayıplar için sorumluluğu devam eder. İşsahibi, gözden geçirmeyi ve bildirimde bulunmayı ihmal ederse, eseri kabul etmiş sayılır. Eserdeki ayıp sonradan ortaya çıkarsa işsahibi, gecikmeksizin durumu yükleniciye bildirmek zorundadır; bildirmezse eseri kabul etmiş say...

 Bilgi  [EskiBK. 361] Borçlar Kanunu Tasarısı m.476 ve Gerekçesi
c. İşsahibinin sorumluluğu MADDE 476- Eserin ayıplı olması, yüklenicinin açıkça yaptığı ihtara karşın, işsahibinin verdiği talimattan doğmuş bulunur veya herhangi bir sebeple işsahibine yüklenebilecek olursa işsahibi, eserin ayıplı olmasından doğan haklarını kullanamaz. T.C. TBMM Adalet Komisyonunun Kabul Ettiği Metin: c. İşsahibinin sorumluluğu MADDE 476- Eserin ayıplı olması, yüklenicinin açıkça yaptığı ihtara karşın, işsahibinin verdiği talimattan doğmuş bulunur veya herhangi bi...

 Bilgi  [EskiBK. 360] Borçlar Kanunu Tasarısı m.475 ve Gerekçesi
b. İşsahibinin seçimlik hakları MADDE 475- Eserdeki ayıp sebebiyle yüklenicinin sorumlu olduğu hâllerde işsahibi, aşağıdaki seçimlik haklardan birini kullanabilir: 1. Eser işsahibinin kullanamayacağı veya hakkaniyet gereği kabule zorlanamayacağı ölçüde ayıplı ya da sözleşme hükümlerine aynı ölçüde aykırı olursa sözleşmeden dönme, 2. Eseri alıkoyup ayıp oranında bedelden indirim isteme, 3. Aşırı bir masrafı gerektirmediği takdirde, bütün masrafları yükleniciye ait olmak üzere, eserin ...

 Bilgi  [EskiBK. 359] Borçlar Kanunu Tasarısı m.474 ve Gerekçesi
4. Ayıp sebebiyle sorumluluk a. Ayıbın belirlenmesi MADDE 474- İş sahibi, eserin tesliminden sonra, işlerin olağan akışına göre imkân bulur bulmaz eseri gözden geçirmek ve ayıpları varsa, bunu uygun bir süre içinde yükleniciye bildirmek zorundadır. Taraflardan her biri, giderini karşılayarak, eserin bilirkişi tarafından gözden geçirilmesini ve sonucun bir raporla belirlenmesini isteyebilir. T.C. TBMM Adalet Komisyonunun Kabul Ettiği Metin: 4. Ayıp sebebiyle sorumluluk a. Ayıb...

 Bilgi  [EskiBK. 358] Borçlar Kanunu Tasarısı m.473 ve Gerekçesi
3. İşe başlama ve yürütme MADDE 473- Yüklenicinin işe zamanında başlamaması veya sözleşme hükümlerine aykırı olarak işi geciktirmesi ya da iş sahibine yüklenemeyecek bir sebeple ortaya çıkan gecikme yüzünden bütün tahminlere göre yüklenicinin işi kararlaştırılan zamanda bitiremeyeceği açıkça anlaşılırsa, iş sahibi teslim için belirlenen günü beklemek zorunda olmaksızın sözleşmeden dönebilir. Meydana getirilmesi sırasında, eserin yüklenicinin kusuru yüzünden ayıplı veya sözleşmeye aykırı ol...

 Bilgi  [İşK. 81] İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Hizmetleri Yönetmeliği
27 Kasım 2010 CUMARTESİ Resmî Gazete Sayı : 27768 YÖNETMELİK Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığından: İŞ SAĞLIĞI VE GÜVENLİĞİ HİZMETLERİ YÖNETMELİĞİ BİRİNCİ BÖLÜM Amaç, Kapsam, Dayanak ve Tanımlar Amaç MADDE 1 – (1) Bu Yönetmeliğin amacı; iş sağlığı ve güvenliği hizmetlerini yürütmek üzere kurulacak işyeri sağlık ve güvenlik birimlerinin kuruluşu ile ortak sağlık ve güvenlik birimlerinin belgelendirilmeleri, yetki belgelerinin iptali, görev, ...

 İçtihat  [İYUK. 7] Anayasa Mahkemesi Başkanlığı, Esas: 2006/23, Karar: 2010/27

Yasakoyucu tarafından, Danıştay ve idare mahkemelerinin görevine giren konuların özellik ve nitelikleri ile vergi mahkemelerinin görevine giren konuların özellik ve niteliklerindeki farklılıklar ve kamu hizmetlerinin aksatılmadan yürütülebilmesi için vergilendirme işlemlerindeki kamu yararı gözetilerek, özel kanunlarında öngörülen süreler saklı olmak üzere, dava açma süresinin vergi mahkemelerinde 30 gün olarak öngörülmesi, Anayasa’nın 2., 5., 10., 36., 125. ve 142. maddelerine aykırı görülmemiş...

 İçtihat  [ÇKK. 24] Anayasa Mahkemesi Başkanlığı, Esas: 2006/57, Karar: 2009/123

5395 sayılı Çocuk Koruma Kanunu'nun 24. maddesi 1.fıkrasının Anayasa'ya aykırı olmadığına dair.

 İçtihat  [İİK. 100] Yargıtay 12.Hukuk Dairesi 2005/1366 Esas 2005/5203 Karar

İİK.nun 100. maddeye esas olacak bilgilerin gösterilmemesi ve alacaklının alacağına mahsuben taşınmazı alması ihalenin feshi nedeni yapılamaz.

 Bilgi  [TebK. 25] Yurt Dışı Tebligat ve İstinabe Taleplerinde Uyulması Gereken Usul ve Esaslara Dair Tebliğ
17 Aralık 2010 CUMA Resmî Gazete Sayı : 27788 TEBLİĞ Adalet Bakanlığından: YURT DIŞI TEBLİGAT VE İSTİNABE TALEPLERİNDE UYULMASI GEREKEN USUL VE ESASLARA DAİR TEBLİĞ Yabancı ülkelerden tebliğ ve istinabe istemi ile ilgili olarak 2011 yılında yapılacak uygulamada: I. Yurt dışı tebligat ve istinabe işlemlerinde, Bakanlığımızca bu konuda çıkartılan ve 1/3/2008 tarihinde yürürlüğe giren Genelge’de belirtilen esaslar ve açıklanan hususların gözönünde t...

 İçtihat  [MK. 718] Yargıtay 14. Hukuk Dairesi, Esas: 2010/11588, Karar: 2010/12516

Dava, haksız elatmanın kal suretiyle giderilmesi ve ecrimisil tahsili istemlidir. Mahkeme dosyasında mevcut tapu kayıt örneğinden; çekişme konusu taşınmazda davacı dışında, davada taraf olmayan 3.kişinin de paylı mülkiyet rejimine tabi olarak pay maliki olduğu görülmektedir. Türk Medeni Kanununun 718. maddesine göre, arazi mülkiyeti kapsamına yapılar, bitkiler ve kaynaklar da girer. Dolayısıyla, yıkımı dava konusu yapılan binada davada taraf olmayan kayıt malikinin de hakkı bulunmaktadır. HUM...

 Bilgi  [BankacılıkK. 43] Kredi teminatı olarak alınacak gayrimenkul değeri oranlamalarına ilişkin BDDK Kararı
KURUL KARARI Bankacılık Düzenleme ve Denetleme Kurumundan: BANKACILIK DÜZENLEME VE DENETLEME KURULU KARARI Karar Sayısı: 3980 Karar Tarihi: 16/12/2010 Kurul Başkanlığının 16/12/2010 tarihli yazısı ekinde gönderilen 16/12/2010 tarih ve B.02.1.BDK.0.06.00.00.8-26127 sayılı yazı ve eklerinin incelenmesi sonucunda; 5411 sayılı Bankacılık Kanununu...

 Türkçe  [AnaY. 24] Herkes, vicdan, dinsel inanç ve görüş özgürlüğüne iyedir. 14. maddeye aykırı olmamak koşuluyla tapınma ve dinsel törenler yapılabilir. Kimse, tapınmaya, dinsel törenlere katılmaya, dinsel inanç ve görüşlerini açıklamaya zorlanamaz; dinsel inanç ve görüşlerinden dolayı kınanamaz ve suçlanamaz. Din ve ahlak eğitim ve öğretimi, devletin gözetimi ve denetimi altında yapılır. Din kültürü ve ahlak öğretimi, ilk ve ortaöğretim kurumlarında okutulan zorunlu dersler arasında yer alır. Bunun dışındaki din eğitim ve öğretimi, ancak kişilerin kendi isteğine, küçüklerin de yasal temsilcisinin istemine bağlıdır. Kimse, devletin toplumsal, ekonomik, siyasal ya da hukuksal temel düzenini, bir bölümüyle de olsa, din kurallarına dayandırma ya da siyasal ya da kişisel çıkar ya da erk sağlama amacıyla, her ne yolla olursa olsun, dini ya da din duygularını ya da dince kutsal sayılan şeyleri kötüye kullanamaz.

 Bilgi  [RekabetK. 16] 4054 S.K. m.16/1 de Öngörülen İdari Para Cezası Alt Sınırının 31.12.2011 Tar.ne Kadar Geçerli olmak üzere Arttırılmasına ilişkin Tebliğ
TEBLİĞ Rekabet Kurumundan: 4054 Sayılı Rekabetin Korunması Hakkında Kanunun 16 ncı Maddesinin Birinci Fıkrasında Öngörülen İdari Para Cezası Alt Sınırının 31/12/2011 Tarihine Kadar Geçerli Olmak Üzere Artırılmasına İlişkin Tebliğ (TEBLİĞ NO : 2011/1) MADDE 1 – (1) 4054 sayılı Rekabetin Korunması Hakkında Kanunun 16 ncı maddesinin birinci fıkrasında düzenlenmiş olan idari para cezası alt sınırı, 12/11/2010 tarih ve 27757 sayılı Resmî Gazete’de yayımlanan 401 ...

 İçtihat  [MK. 419] Yargıtay 2. Hukuk Dairesi, Esas: 2010/5909, Karar: 2010/18069

Türk Medeni Kanununda gerek duyulduğunda henüz ergin olmayanların da kısıtlanmasına karar verileceği hüküm altına almıştır. 1993 doğumlu küçüğün Türk Medeni Kanununun 419/2. maddesi uyarınca kısıtlanmasında hukuki yararı bulunup bulunmadığının ve Türk Medeni Kanununun 405. maddesindeki kısıtlama koşullarının varlığının araştırılıp sonucuna göre karar verilmesi gerekir.

 İçtihat  [MK. 166] Yargıtay 2. Hukuk Dairesi, Esas: 2009/16482 E., Karar: 2010/18312

İkame olunan boşanma davasının açıldığı tarihte, tarafların evliliğinde bir yıllık süre henüz dolmamıştır. Bu durumda tarafların gösterdikleri delillerin toplanarak, Medeni Kanununun 166/1-2. maddesindeki şartların oluşup oluşmadığı araştırılıp sonucuna göre bir karar verilmesi gerekir. Medeni Kanununun 166/3. maddesinde öngörülen bir yıllık süre şartı gerçekleşmeden tarafların kabulüne dayanarak boşanmaya karar verilmesi usul ve yasaya aykırıdır.

 İçtihat  [MK. 29] Yargıtay 2. Hukuk Dairesi, Esas: 2009/16478, Karar: 2010/18721

Nüfus kaydında sağ gözüken kişinin ölü olduğunun tespiti için açılan davada, öldüğü iddia olunan kişinin tüm mirasçılarının davada, davacı veya davalı olarak yer alması gerekir.

 İçtihat  [MK. 33] Yargıtay 2. Hukuk Dairesi, Esas: 2009/16477, Karar: 2010/18722

Gaiplik kararının verilebilmesi için, mahkemece, gaipliğine karar verilecek kişi hakkında bilgisi bulunan kimselerin, belirli bir sürede bilgi vermeleri için usulüne göre yapılan ilanla çağırılması gerekmektedir. Bu süre ilk ilanın yapıldığı günden başlayarak en az altı aydır.

 İçtihat  [MülgaHUMK. 388] Yargıtay 10. Hukuk Dairesi, Esas: 2010/11263, Karar: 2010/15425

Anayasa m.141/3 hükmünde, mahkeme kararlarının gerekçeli olması gerektiği belirtilmiştir. HUMK m.388/3'te de kararda iki tarafın iddia ve savunmalarının özetlenmesi, ihtilaflı konular hakkında toplanan delillerin anlatılması, delillerin tartışılması, ret ve üstün tutulma sebeplerinin belirtilmesi, sabit görülen vakıalardan çıkarılan sonuçların açıklanması ve hukuki sebebin bulunması gerektiği belirtilmektedir. Davanın tarafları, kararın sebebini dayandığı gerekçeden anlayabilecekler; kez...

 Bilgi  [FSEK. 86] Yasa metnindeki yazım hataları
Madde metnini okuyunca "resim" sözcüğü ile fotoğrafın kastedildiği anlaşılıyor. Günlük konuşmada sık sık yapılan hatalı kullanım ne yazık ki yasaya da girmiş ve "fotoğraf" sözcüğü yerine çok farklı anlamı olan "resim" sözcüğü kullanılmış. Yine maddede "oynıyan" ve "filim" sözcükleri de yanlış yazılmıştır.

 İçtihat  [TCK. 64] T.C YARGITAY 6.C.D. 2005/2156 E. 2005/7522 K.

Yargıtay Cumhuriyet Başsavcılığının tebliğnamesinin tebliği sırasında sanığın öldüğü bildirildiğinden, bu durum araştırılarak doğruluğunun belirlenmesi halinde TCK. nun 96 (5237 sayılı Yeni TCY. nın 64.) maddesi uyarınca kamu davasının düşürülmesine (ortadan kaldırılmasına) karar verilmesi zorunluluğu, bozmayı gerektirmiştir.

 İçtihat  [TCK. 64] T.C YARGITAY 8.C.D 2007/5945 E. 2008/5434 K.

Sanığın hakkında kurulan hükmü temyiz ettikten sonra ölmüş olduğunun getirtilen nüfus kayıt örneği ve otopsi tutanağından anlaşılması karşısında 5237 s. TCK. nun 64/1 ve CMK. nun 223/8. madde ve fıkraları uyarınca, sanık hakkında açılan kamu davasının düşürülmesine karar verilmesinin gerektiği,

 İçtihat  [TCK. 64] T.C YARGITAY 3.C.D. 2008/2633 E. 2009/110 K.

Yargılama aşamasında sanığın vefat ettiğinin anlaşılmış bulunmasına göre, kanuni mirasçılarının tesbit edilip, davaya dahil olmaları sağlanarak, yargılamaya devamla tesis niteliğinde sayılan nar ağaçlarının müsaderesine ilişkin değerlendirme yapılması gerektiği gözetilmeksizin yazılı şekilde hüküm tesisi,BOZMA nedenidir.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 50] İngilizce Çeviri

The Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish texts of the present Convention shall be equally authentic. IN WITNESS THEREOF the undersigned plenipotentiaries, being duly authorized thereto by their respective Governments, have signed the present Convention.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 49] İngilizce Çeviri

The text of the present Convention shall be made available in accessible formats.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 48] İngilizce Çeviri

A State Party may denounce the present Convention by written notification to the Secretary-General of the United Nations. The denunciation shall become effective one year after the date of receipt of the notification by the Secretary-General.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 47] İngilizce Çeviri

1. Any State Party may propose an amendment to the present Convention and submit it to the Secretary-General of the United Nations. The Secretary- General shall communicate any proposed amendments to States Parties, with a request to be notified whether they favour a conference of States Parties for the purpose of considering and deciding upon the proposals. In the event that, within four months from the date of such communication, at least one third of the States Parties favour such a conference, the Secretary-General shall convene the conference under the auspices of the United Nations. Any amendment adopted by a majority of two thirds of the States Parties present and voting shall be submitted by the Secretary-General to the General Assembly of the United Nations for approval and thereafter to all States Parties for acceptance. 2. An amendment adopted and approved in accordance with paragraph 1 of this article shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the number of instruments of acceptance deposited reaches two thirds of the number of States Parties at the date of adoption of the amendment. Thereafter, the amendment shall enter into force for any State Party on the thirtieth day following the deposit of its own instrument of acceptance. An amendment shall be binding only on those States Parties which have accepted it. 3. If so decided by the Conference of States Parties by consensus, an amendment adopted and approved in accordance with paragrap...

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 46] İngilizce Çeviri

1. Reservations incompatible with the object and purpose of the present Convention shall not be permitted. 2. Reservations may be withdrawn at any time.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 45] İngilizce Çeviri

1. The present Convention shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the deposit of the twentieth instrument of ratification or accession. 2. For each State or regional integration organization ratifying, formally confirming or acceding to the present Convention after the deposit of the twentieth such instrument, the Convention shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the deposit of its own such instrument.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 44] İngilizce Çeviri

1. “Regional integration organization” shall mean an organization constituted by sovereign States of a given region, to which its member States have transferred competence in respect of matters governed by the present Convention. Such organizations shall declare, in their instruments of formal confirmation or accession, the extent of their competence with respect to matters governed by the present Convention. Subsequently, they shall inform the depositary of any substantial modification in the extent of their competence. 2. References to “States Parties” in the present Convention shall apply to such organizations within the limits of their competence. 3. For the purposes of article 45, paragraph 1, and article 47, paragraphs 2 and 3, of the present Convention, any instrument deposited by a regional integration organization shall not be counted. 4. Regional integration organizations, in matters within their competence, may exercise their right to vote in the Conference of States Parties, with a number of votes equal to the number of their member States that are Parties to the present Convention. Such an organization shall not exercise its right to vote if any of its member States exercises its right, and vice versa.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 43] İngilizce Çeviri

The present Convention shall be subject to ratification by signatory States and to formal confirmation by signatory regional integration organizations. It shall be open for accession by any State or regional integration organization which has not signed the Convention.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 42] İngilizce Çeviri

The present Convention shall be open for signature by all States and by regional integration organizations at United Nations Headquarters in New York as of 30 March 2007.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 41] İngilizce Çeviri

The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall be the depositary of the present Convention.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 40] İngilizce Çeviri

1. The States Parties shall meet regularly in a Conference of States Parties in order to consider any matter with regard to the implementation of the present Convention. 2. No later than six months after the entry into force of the present Convention, the Conference of States Parties shall be convened by the Secretary-General of the United Nations. The subsequent meetings shall be convened by the Secretary-General biennially or upon the decision of the Conference of States Parties.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 39] İngilizce Çeviri

The Committee shall report every two years to the General Assembly and to the Economic and Social Council on its activities, and may make suggestions and general recommendations based on the examination of reports and information received from the States Parties. Such suggestions and general recommendations shall be included in the report of the Committee together with comments, if any, from States Parties.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 38] İngilizce Çeviri

In order to foster the effective implementation of the present Convention and to encourage international cooperation in the field covered by the present Convention: (a) The specialized agencies and other United Nations organs shall be entitled to be represented at the consideration of the implementation of such provisions of the present Convention as fall within the scope of their mandate. The Committee may invite the specialized agencies and other competent bodies as it may consider appropriate to provide expert advice on the implementation of the Convention in areas falling within the scope of their respective mandates. The Committee may invite specialized agencies and other United Nations organs to submit reports on the implementation of the Convention in areas falling within the scope of their activities; (b) The Committee, as it discharges its mandate, shall consult, as appropriate, other relevant bodies instituted by international human rights treaties, with a view to ensuring the consistency of their respective reporting guidelines, suggestions and general recommendations, and avoiding duplication and overlap in the performance of their functions.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 37] İngilizce Çeviri

1. Each State Party shall cooperate with the Committee and assist its members in the fulfilment of their mandate. 2. In its relationship with States Parties, the Committee shall give due consideration to ways and means of enhancing national capacities for the implementation of the present Convention, including through international cooperation.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 36] İngilizce Çeviri

1. Each report shall be considered by the Committee, which shall make such suggestions and general recommendations on the report as it may consider appropriate and shall forward these to the State Party concerned. The State Party may respond with any information it chooses to the Committee. The Committee may request further information from States Parties relevant to the implementation of the present Convention. 2. If a State Party is significantly overdue in the submission of a report, the Committee may notify the State Party concerned of the need to examine the implementation of the present Convention in that State Party, on the basis of reliable information available to the Committee, if the relevant report is not submitted within three months following the notification. The Committee shall invite the State Party concerned to participate in such examination. Should the State Party respond by submitting the relevant report, the provisions of paragraph 1 of this article will apply. 3. The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall make available the reports to all States Parties. 4. States Parties shall make their reports widely available to the public in their own countries and facilitate access to the suggestions and general recommendations relating to these reports. 5. The Committee shall transmit, as it may consider appropriate, to the specialized agencies, funds and programmes of the United Nations, and other competent bodies, reports from States...

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 35] İngilizce Çeviri

1. Each State Party shall submit to the Committee, through the Secretary- General of the United Nations, a comprehensive report on measures taken to give effect to its obligations under the present Convention and on the progress made in that regard, within two years after the entry into force of the present Convention for the State Party concerned. 2. Thereafter, States Parties shall submit subsequent reports at least every four years and further whenever the Committee so requests. 3. The Committee shall decide any guidelines applicable to the content of the reports. 4. A State Party which has submitted a comprehensive initial report to the Committee need not, in its subsequent reports, repeat information previously provided. When preparing reports to the Committee, States Parties are invited to consider doing so in an open and transparent process and to give due consideration to the provision set out in article 4, paragraph 3, of the present Convention. 5. Reports may indicate factors and difficulties affecting the degree of fulfilment of obligations under the present Convention.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 34] İngilizce Çeviri

1. There shall be established a Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (hereafter referred to as “the Committee”), which shall carry out the functions hereinafter provided. 2. The Committee shall consist, at the time of entry into force of the present Convention, of twelve experts. After an additional sixty ratifications or accessions to the Convention, the membership of the Committee shall increase by six members, attaining a maximum number of eighteen members. 3. The members of the Committee shall serve in their personal capacity and shall be of high moral standing and recognized competence and experience in the field covered by the present Convention. When nominating their candidates, States Parties are invited to give due consideration to the provision set out in article 4, paragraph 3, of the present Convention. 4. The members of the Committee shall be elected by States Parties, consideration being given to equitable geographical distribution, representation of the different forms of civilization and of the principal legal systems, balanced gender representation and participation of experts with disabilities. 5. The members of the Committee shall be elected by secret ballot from a list of persons nominated by the States Parties from among their nationals at meetings of the Conference of States Parties. At those meetings, for which two thirds of States Parties shall constitute a quorum, the persons elected to the Committee shall be those ...

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 33] İngilizce Çeviri

1. States Parties, in accordance with their system of organization, shall designate one or more focal points within government for matters relating to the implementation of the present Convention, and shall give due consideration to the establishment or designation of a coordination mechanism within government to facilitate related action in different sectors and at different levels. 2. States Parties shall, in accordance with their legal and administrative systems, maintain, strengthen, designate or establish within the State Party, a framework, including one or more independent mechanisms, as appropriate, to promote, protect and monitor implementation of the present Convention. When designating or establishing such a mechanism, States Parties shall take into account the principles relating to the status and functioning of national institutions for protection and promotion of human rights. 3. Civil society, in particular persons with disabilities and their representative organizations, shall be involved and participate fully in the monitoring process.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 32] İngilizce Çeviri

1. States Parties recognize the importance of international cooperation and its promotion, in support of national efforts for the realization of the purpose and objectives of the present Convention, and will undertake appropriate and effective measures in this regard, between and among States and, as appropriate, in partnership with relevant international and regional organizations and civil society, in particular organizations of persons with disabilities. Such measures could include, inter alia: (a) Ensuring that international cooperation, including international development programmes, is inclusive of and accessible to persons with disabilities; (b) Facilitating and supporting capacity-building, including through the exchange and sharing of information, experiences, training programmes and best practices; (c) Facilitating cooperation in research and access to scientific and technical knowledge; (d) Providing, as appropriate, technical and economic assistance, including by facilitating access to and sharing of accessible and assistive technologies, and through the transfer of technologies. 2. The provisions of this article are without prejudice to the obligations of each State Party to fulfil its obligations under the present Convention.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 31] İngilizce Çeviri

1. States Parties undertake to collect appropriate information, including statistical and research data, to enable them to formulate and implement policies to give effect to the present Convention. The process of collecting and maintaining this information shall: (a) Comply with legally established safeguards, including legislation on data protection, to ensure confidentiality and respect for the privacy of persons with disabilities; (b) Comply with internationally accepted norms to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms and ethical principles in the collection and use of statistics. 2. The information collected in accordance with this article shall be disaggregated, as appropriate, and used to help assess the implementation of States Parties’ obligations under the present Convention and to identify and address the barriers faced by persons with disabilities in exercising their rights. 3. States Parties shall assume responsibility for the dissemination of these statistics and ensure their accessibility to persons with disabilities and others.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 30] İngilizce Çeviri

1. States Parties recognize the right of persons with disabilities to take part on an equal basis with others in cultural life, and shall take all appropriate measures to ensure that persons with disabilities: (a) Enjoy access to cultural materials in accessible formats; (b) Enjoy access to television programmes, films, theatre and other cultural activities, in accessible formats; (c) Enjoy access to places for cultural performances or services, such as theatres, museums, cinemas, libraries and tourism services, and, as far as possible, enjoy access to monuments and sites of national cultural importance. 2. States Parties shall take appropriate measures to enable persons with disabilities to have the opportunity to develop and utilize their creative, artistic and intellectual potential, not only for their own benefit, but also for the enrichment of society. 3. States Parties shall take all appropriate steps, in accordance with international law, to ensure that laws protecting intellectual property rights do not constitute an unreasonable or discriminatory barrier to access by persons with disabilities to cultural materials. 4. Persons with disabilities shall be entitled, on an equal basis with others, to recognition and support of their specific cultural and linguistic identity, including sign languages and deaf culture. 5. With a view to enabling persons with disabilities to participate on an equal basis with others in recreational, leisure and sporting ...

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 29] İngilizce Çeviri

States Parties shall guarantee to persons with disabilities political rights and the opportunity to enjoy them on an equal basis with others, and shall undertake: (a) To ensure that persons with disabilities can effectively and fully participate in political and public life on an equal basis with others, directly or through freely chosen representatives, including the right and opportunity for persons with disabilities to vote and be elected, inter alia, by: (i) Ensuring that voting procedures, facilities and materials are appropriate, accessible and easy to understand and use; (ii) Protecting the right of persons with disabilities to vote by secret ballot in elections and public referendums without intimidation, and to stand for elections, to effectively hold office and perform all public functions at all levels of government, facilitating the use of assistive and new technologies where appropriate; (iii) Guaranteeing the free expression of the will of persons with disabilities as electors and to this end, where necessary, at their request, allowing assistance in voting by a person of their own choice; (b) To promote actively an environment in which persons with disabilities can effectively and fully participate in the conduct of public affairs, without discrimination and on an equal basis with others, and encourage their participation in public affairs, including: (i) Participation in non-governmental organizations and associations concerned with the ...

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 28] İngilizce Çeviri

1. States Parties recognize the right of persons with disabilities to an adequate standard of living for themselves and their families, including adequate food, clothing and housing, and to the continuous improvement of living conditions, and shall take appropriate steps to safeguard and promote the realization of this right without discrimination on the basis of disability. 2. States Parties recognize the right of persons with disabilities to social protection and to the enjoyment of that right without discrimination on the basis of disability, and shall take appropriate steps to safeguard and promote the realization of this right, including measures: (a) To ensure equal access by persons with disabilities to clean water services, and to ensure access to appropriate and affordable services, devices and other assistance for disability-related needs; (b) To ensure access by persons with disabilities, in particular women and girls with disabilities and older persons with disabilities, to social protection programmes and poverty reduction programmes; (c) To ensure access by persons with disabilities and their families living in situations of poverty to assistance from the State with disabilityrelated expenses, including adequate training, counselling, financial assistance and respite care; (d) To ensure access by persons with disabilities to public housing programmes; (e) To ensure equal access by persons with disabilities to retirement benefits and program...

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 27] İngilizce Çeviri

1. States Parties recognize the right of persons with disabilities to work, on an equal basis with others; this includes the right to the opportunity to gain a living by work freely chosen or accepted in a labour market and work environment that is open, inclusive and accessible to persons with disabilities. States Parties shall safeguard and promote the realization of the right to work, including for those who acquire a disability during the course of employment, by taking appropriate steps, including through legislation, to, inter alia: (a) Prohibit discrimination on the basis of disability with regard to all matters concerning all forms of employment, including conditions of recruitment, hiring and employment, continuance of employment, career advancement and safe and healthy working conditions; (b) Protect the rights of persons with disabilities, on an equal basis with others, to just and favourable conditions of work, including equal opportunities and equal remuneration for work of equal value, safe and healthy working conditions, including protection from harassment, and the redress of grievances; (c) Ensure that persons with disabilities are able to exercise their labour and trade union rights on an equal basis with others; (d) Enable persons with disabilities to have effective access to general technical and vocational guidance programmes, placement services and vocational and continuing training; (e) Promote employment opportunities and career ad...

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 26] İngilizce Çeviri

1. States Parties shall take effective and appropriate measures, including through peer support, to enable persons with disabilities to attain and maintain maximum independence, full physical, mental, social and vocational ability, and full inclusion and participation in all aspects of life. To that end, States Parties shall organize, strengthen and extend comprehensive habilitation and rehabilitation services and programmes, particularly in the areas of health, employment, education and social services, in such a way that these services and programmes: (a) Begin at the earliest possible stage, and are based on the multidisciplinary assessment of individual needs and strengths; (b) Support participation and inclusion in the community and all aspects of society, are voluntary, and are available to persons with disabilities as close as possible to their own communities, including in rural areas. 2. States Parties shall promote the development of initial and continuing training for professionals and staff working in habilitation and rehabilitation services. 3. States Parties shall promote the availability, knowledge and use of assistive devices and technologies, designed for persons with disabilities, as they relate to habilitation and rehabilitation.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 25] İngilizce Çeviri

States Parties recognize that persons with disabilities have the right to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health without discrimination on the basis of disability. States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to ensure access for persons with disabilities to health services that are gender-sensitive, including health-related rehabilitation. In particular, States Parties shall: (a) Provide persons with disabilities with the same range, quality and standard of free or affordable health care and programmes as provided to other persons, including in the area of sexual and reproductive health and population-based public health programmes; (b) Provide those health services needed by persons with disabilities specifically because of their disabilities, including early identification and intervention as appropriate, and services designed to minimize and prevent further disabilities, including among children and older persons; (c) Provide these health services as close as possible to people’s own communities, including in rural areas; (d) Require health professionals to provide care of the same quality to persons with disabilities as to others, including on the basis of free and informed consent by, inter alia, raising awareness of the human rights, dignity, autonomy and needs of persons with disabilities through training and the promulgation of ethical standards for public and private health care; (e) Prohibit discrimination against pers...

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 24] İngilizce Çeviri

1. States Parties recognize the right of persons with disabilities to education. With a view to realizing this right without discrimination and on the basis of equal opportunity, States Parties shall ensure an inclusive education system at all levels and lifelong learning directed to: (a) The full development of human potential and sense of dignity and self-worth, and the strengthening of respect for human rights, fundamental freedoms and human diversity; (b) The development by persons with disabilities of their personality, talents and creativity, as well as their mental and physical abilities, to their fullest potential; (c) Enabling persons with disabilities to participate effectively in a free society. 2. In realizing this right, States Parties shall ensure that: (a) Persons with disabilities are not excluded from the general education system on the basis of disability, and that children with disabilities are not excluded from free and compulsory primary education, or from secondary education, on the basis of disability; (b) Persons with disabilities can access an inclusive, quality and free primary education and secondary education on an equal basis with others in the communities in which they live; (c) Reasonable accommodation of the individual’s requirements is provided; (d) Persons with disabilities receive the support required, within the general education system, to facilitate their effective education; (e) Effective individualized support me...

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 21] İngilizce Çeviri

States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to ensure that persons with disabilities can exercise the right to freedom of expression and opinion, including the freedom to seek, receive and impart information and ideas on an equal basis with others and through all forms of communication of their choice, as defined in article 2 of the present Convention, including by: (a) Providing information intended for the general public to persons with disabilities in accessible formats and technologies appropriate to different kinds of disabilities in a timely manner and without additional cost; (b) Accepting and facilitating the use of sign languages, Braille, augmentative and alternative communication, and all other accessible means, modes and formats of communication of their choice by persons with disabilities in official interactions; (c) Urging private entities that provide services to the general public, including through the Internet, to provide information and services in accessible and usable formats for persons with disabilities; (d) Encouraging the mass media, including providers of information through the Internet, to make their services accessible to persons with disabilities; (e) Recognizing and promoting the use of sign languages.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 23] İngilizce Çeviri

1. States Parties shall take effective and appropriate measures to eliminate discrimination against persons with disabilities in all matters relating to marriage, family, parenthood and relationships, on an equal basis with others, so as to ensure that: (a) The right of all persons with disabilities who are of marriageable age to marry and to found a family on the basis of free and full consent of the intending spouses is recognized; (b) The rights of persons with disabilities to decide freely and responsibly on the number and spacing of their children and to have access to age-appropriate information, reproductive and family planning education are recognized, and the means necessary to enable them to exercise these rights are provided; (c) Persons with disabilities, including children, retain their fertility on an equal basis with others. 2. States Parties shall ensure the rights and responsibilities of persons with disabilities, with regard to guardianship, wardship, trusteeship, adoption of children or similar institutions, where these concepts exist in national legislation; in all cases the best interests of the child shall be paramount. States Parties shall render appropriate assistance to persons with disabilities in the performance of their child-rearing responsibilities. 3. States Parties shall ensure that children with disabilities have equal rights with respect to family life. With a view to realizing these rights, and to prevent concealment, ...

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 22] İngilizce Çeviri

1. No person with disabilities, regardless of place of residence or living arrangements, shall be subjected to arbitrary or unlawful interference with his or her privacy, family, home or correspondence or other types of communication or to unlawful attacks on his or her honour and reputation. Persons with disabilities have the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks. 2. States Parties shall protect the privacy of personal, health and rehabilitation information of persons with disabilities on an equal basis with others.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 20] İngilizce Çeviri

States Parties shall take effective measures to ensure personal mobility with the greatest possible independence for persons with disabilities, including by: (a) Facilitating the personal mobility of persons with disabilities in the manner and at the time of their choice, and at affordable cost; (b) Facilitating access by persons with disabilities to quality mobility aids, devices, assistive technologies and forms of live assistance and intermediaries, including by making them available at affordable cost; (c) Providing training in mobility skills to persons with disabilities and to specialist staff working with persons with disabilities; (d) Encouraging entities that produce mobility aids, devices and assistive technologies to take into account all aspects of mobility for persons with disabilities.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 19] İngilizce Çeviri

States Parties to the present Convention recognize the equal right of all persons with disabilities to live in the community, with choices equal to others, and shall take effective and appropriate measures to facilitate full enjoyment by persons with disabilities of this right and their full inclusion and participation in the community, including by ensuring that: (a) Persons with disabilities have the opportunity to choose their place of residence and where and with whom they live on an equal basis with others and are not obliged to live in a particular living arrangement; (b) Persons with disabilities have access to a range of in-home, residential and other community support services, including personal assistance necessary to support living and inclusion in the community, and to prevent isolation or segregation from the community; (c) Community services and facilities for the general population are available on an equal basis to persons with disabilities and are responsive to their needs.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 18] İngilizce Çeviri

1. States Parties shall recognize the rights of persons with disabilities to liberty of movement, to freedom to choose their residence and to a nationality, on an equal basis with others, including by ensuring that persons with disabilities: (a) Have the right to acquire and change a nationality and are not deprived of their nationality arbitrarily or on the basis of disability; (b) Are not deprived, on the basis of disability, of their ability to obtain, possess and utilize documentation of their nationality or other documentation of identification, or to utilize relevant processes such as immigration proceedings, that may be needed to facilitate exercise of the right to liberty of movement; (c) Are free to leave any country, including their own; (d) Are not deprived, arbitrarily or on the basis of disability, of the right to enter their own country. 2. Children with disabilities shall be registered immediately after birth and shall have the right from birth to a name, the right to acquire a nationality and, as far as possible, the right to know and be cared for by their parents.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 17] İngilizce Çeviri

Every person with disabilities has a right to respect for his or her physical and mental integrity on an equal basis with others.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 16] İngilizce Çeviri

1. States Parties shall take all appropriate legislative, administrative, social, educational and other measures to protect persons with disabilities, both within and outside the home, from all forms of exploitation, violence and abuse, including their gender-based aspects. 2. States Parties shall also take all appropriate measures to prevent all forms of exploitation, violence and abuse by ensuring, inter alia, appropriate forms of gender- and age-sensitive assistance and support for persons with disabilities and their families and caregivers, including through the provision of information and education on how to avoid, recognize and report instances of exploitation, violence and abuse. States Parties shall ensure that protection services are age-, gender- and disability-sensitive. 3. In order to prevent the occurrence of all forms of exploitation, violence and abuse, States Parties shall ensure that all facilities and programmes designed to serve persons with disabilities are effectively monitored by independent authorities. 4. States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to promote the physical, cognitive and psychological recovery, rehabilitation and social reintegration of persons with disabilities who become victims of any form of exploitation, violence or abuse, including through the provision of protection services. Such recovery and reintegration shall take place in an environment that fosters the health, welfare, self-respect, dignity and a...

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 15] İngilizce Çeviri

1. No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. In particular, no one shall be subjected without his or her free consent to medical or scientific experimentation. 2. States Parties shall take all effective legislative, administrative, judicial or other measures to prevent persons with disabilities, on an equal basis with others, from being subjected to torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 14] İngilizce Çeviri

1. States Parties shall ensure that persons with disabilities, on an equal basis with others: (a) Enjoy the right to liberty and security of person; (b) Are not deprived of their liberty unlawfully or arbitrarily, and that any deprivation of liberty is in conformity with the law, and that the existence of a disability shall in no case justify a deprivation of liberty. 2. States Parties shall ensure that if persons with disabilities are deprived of their liberty through any process, they are, on an equal basis with others, entitled to guarantees in accordance with international human rights law and shall be treated in compliance with the objectives and principles of the present Convention, including by provision of reasonable accommodation.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 13] İngilizce Çeviri

1. States Parties shall ensure effective access to justice for persons with disabilities on an equal basis with others, including through the provision of procedural and age-appropriate accommodations, in order to facilitate their effective role as direct and indirect participants, including as witnesses, in all legal proceedings, including at investigative and other preliminary stages. 2. In order to help to ensure effective access to justice for persons with disabilities, States Parties shall promote appropriate training for those working in the field of administration of justice, including police and prison staff.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 12] İngilizce Çeviri

1. States Parties reaffirm that persons with disabilities have the right to recognition everywhere as persons before the law. 2. States Parties shall recognize that persons with disabilities enjoy legal capacity on an equal basis with others in all aspects of life. 3. States Parties shall take appropriate measures to provide access by persons with disabilities to the support they may require in exercising their legal capacity. 4. States Parties shall ensure that all measures that relate to the exercise of legal capacity provide for appropriate and effective safeguards to prevent abuse in accordance with international human rights law. Such safeguards shall ensure that measures relating to the exercise of legal capacity respect the rights, will and preferences of the person, are free of conflict of interest and undue influence, are proportional and tailored to the person’s circumstances, apply for the shortest time possible and are subject to regular review by a competent, independent and impartial authority or judicial body. The safeguards shall be proportional to the degree to which such measures affect the person’s rights and interests. 5. Subject to the provisions of this article, States Parties shall take all appropriate and effective measures to ensure the equal right of persons with disabilities to own or inherit property, to control their own financial affairs and to have equal access to bank loans, mortgages and other forms of financial credit, an...

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 11] İngilizce Çeviri

States Parties shall take, in accordance with their obligations under international law, including international humanitarian law and international human rights law, all necessary measures to ensure the protection and safety of persons with disabilities in situations of risk, including situations of armed conflict, humanitarian emergencies and the occurrence of natural disasters.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 10] İngilizce Çeviri

States Parties reaffirm that every human being has the inherent right to life and shall take all necessary measures to ensure its effective enjoyment by persons with disabilities on an equal basis with others.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 9] İngilizce Çeviri

1. To enable persons with disabilities to live independently and participate fully in all aspects of life, States Parties shall take appropriate measures to ensure to persons with disabilities access, on an equal basis with others, to the physical environment, to transportation, to information and communications, including information and communications technologies and systems, and to other facilities and services open or provided to the public, both in urban and in rural areas. These measures, which shall include the identification and elimination of obstacles and barriers to accessibility, shall apply to, inter alia: (a) Buildings, roads, transportation and other indoor and outdoor facilities, including schools, housing, medical facilities and workplaces; (b) Information, communications and other services, including electronic services and emergency services. 2. States Parties shall also take appropriate measures: (a) To develop, promulgate and monitor the implementation of minimum standards and guidelines for the accessibility of facilities and services open or provided to the public; (b) To ensure that private entities that offer facilities and services which are open or provided to the public take into account all aspects of accessibility for persons with disabilities; (c) To provide training for stakeholders on accessibility issues facing persons with disabilities; (d) To provide in buildings and other facilities open to the public signage in Brai...

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 8] İngilizce Çeviri

1. States Parties undertake to adopt immediate, effective and appropriate measures: (a) To raise awareness throughout society, including at the family level, regarding persons with disabilities, and to foster respect for the rights and dignity of persons with disabilities; (b) To combat stereotypes, prejudices and harmful practices relating to persons with disabilities, including those based on sex and age, in all areas of life; (c) To promote awareness of the capabilities and contributions of persons with disabilities. 2. Measures to this end include: (a) Initiating and maintaining effective public awareness campaigns designed: (i) To nurture receptiveness to the rights of persons with disabilities; (ii) To promote positive perceptions and greater social awareness towards persons with disabilities; (iii) To promote recognition of the skills, merits and abilities of persons with disabilities, and of their contributions to the workplace and the labour market; (b) Fostering at all levels of the education system, including in all children from an early age, an attitude of respect for the rights of persons with disabilities; (c) Encouraging all organs of the media to portray persons with disabilities in a manner consistent with the purpose of the present Convention; (d) Promoting awareness-training programmes regarding persons with disabilities and the rights of persons with disabilities.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 7] İngilizce Çeviri

1. States Parties shall take all necessary measures to ensure the full enjoyment by children with disabilities of all human rights and fundamental freedoms on an equal basis with other children. 2. In all actions concerning children with disabilities, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. 3. States Parties shall ensure that children with disabilities have the right to express their views freely on all matters affecting them, their views being given due weight in accordance with their age and maturity, on an equal basis with other children, and to be provided with disability and age-appropriate assistance to realize that right.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 6] İngilizce Çeviri

1. States Parties recognize that women and girls with disabilities are subject to multiple discrimination, and in this regard shall take measures to ensure the full and equal enjoyment by them of all human rights and fundamental freedoms. 2. States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to ensure the full development, advancement and empowerment of women, for the purpose of guaranteeing them the exercise and enjoyment of the human rights and fundamental freedoms set out in the present Convention.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 5] İngilizce Çeviri

1. States Parties recognize that all persons are equal before and under the law and are entitled without any discrimination to the equal protection and equal benefit of the law. 2. States Parties shall prohibit all discrimination on the basis of disability and guarantee to persons with disabilities equal and effective legal protection against discrimination on all grounds. 3. In order to promote equality and eliminate discrimination, States Parties shall take all appropriate steps to ensure that reasonable accommodation is provided. 4. Specific measures which are necessary to accelerate or achieve de facto equality of persons with disabilities shall not be considered discrimination under the terms of the present Convention.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 4] İngilizce Çeviri

1. States Parties undertake to ensure and promote the full realization of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all persons with disabilities without discrimination of any kind on the basis of disability. To this end, States Parties undertake: (a) To adopt all appropriate legislative, administrative and other measures for the implementation of the rights recognized in the present Convention; (b) To take all appropriate measures, including legislation, to modify or abolish existing laws, regulations, customs and practices that constitute discrimination against persons with disabilities; (c) To take into account the protection and promotion of the human rights of persons with disabilities in all policies and programmes; (d) To refrain from engaging in any act or practice that is inconsistent with the present Convention and to ensure that public authorities and institutions act in conformity with the present Convention; (e) To take all appropriate measures to eliminate discrimination on the basis of disability by any person, organization or private enterprise; (f) To undertake or promote research and development of universally designed goods, services, equipment and facilities, as defined in article 2 of the present Convention, which should require the minimum possible adaptation and the least cost to meet the specific needs of a person with disabilities, to promote their availability and use, and to promote universal design in the development of st...

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 3] İngilizce Çeviri

The principles of the present Convention shall be: (a) Respect for inherent dignity, individual autonomy including the freedom to make one’s own choices, and independence of persons; (b) Non-discrimination; (c) Full and effective participation and inclusion in society; (d) Respect for difference and acceptance of persons with disabilities as part of human diversity and humanity; (e) Equality of opportunity; (f) Accessibility; (g) Equality between men and women; (h) Respect for the evolving capacities of children with disabilities and respect for the right of children with disabilities to preserve their identities.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 2] İngilizce Çeviri

For the purposes of the present Convention: “Communication” includes languages, display of text, Braille, tactile communication, large print, accessible multimedia as well as written, audio, plain-language, human-reader and augmentative and alternative modes, means and formats of communication, including accessible information and communication technology; “Language” includes spoken and signed languages and other forms of non spoken languages; “Discrimination on the basis of disability” means any distinction, exclusion or restriction on the basis of disability which has the purpose or effect of impairing or nullifying the recognition, enjoyment or exercise, on an equal basis with others, of all human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural, civil or any other field. It includes all forms of discrimination, including denial of reasonable accommodation; “Reasonable accommodation” means necessary and appropriate modification and adjustments not imposing a disproportionate or undue burden, where needed in a particular case, to ensure to persons with disabilities the enjoyment or exercise on an equal basis with others of all human rights and fundamental freedoms; “Universal design” means the design of products, environments, programmes and services to be usable by all people, to the greatest extent possible, without the need for adaptation or specialized design. “Universal design” shall not exclude assistive devices for pa...

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. 1] İngilizce Çeviri

The purpose of the present Convention is to promote, protect and ensure the full and equal enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms by all persons with disabilities, and to promote respect for their inherent dignity. Persons with disabilities include those who have long-term physical, mental, intellectual or sensory impairments which in interaction with various barriers may hinder their full and effective participation in society on an equal basis with others.

 Çeviri  [EngelliH. Giriş] İngilizce Çeviri

CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES Preamble The States Parties to the present Convention, (a) Recalling the principles proclaimed in the Charter of the United Nations which recognize the inherent dignity and worth and the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family as the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world, (b) Recognizing that the United Nations, in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and in the International Covenants on Human Rights, has proclaimed and agreed that everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth therein, without distinction of any kind, (c) Reaffirming the universality, indivisibility, interdependence and interrelatedness of all human rights and fundamental freedoms and the need for persons with disabilities to be guaranteed their full enjoyment without discrimination, (d) Recalling the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, the Convention on the Rights of the Child, and the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families, (e) Recognizing that disability is a...

 İçtihat  [TTK. 84] Yargıtay 19. Hukuk Dairesi, Esas: 2007/3315, Karar: 2007/8215

TTK m.84 uyarınca kanuna uygun olarak veya olmayarak tutulmuş olan ticari defterlerin münderecatı, sahibi ve halefleri aleyhinde delil sayılır.

 İçtihat  [TTK. 84] Yargıtay 19. Hukuk Dairesi, Esas: 2003/1220, Karar: 2004/136

Menfi tespit davasına konu çekin, davalının ticari defterlerinde kayıtlı olmaması, tek başına, çekin karşılıksız kaldığını kanıtlamaya yeterli değildir.

 İçtihat  [MK. 576] Yargıtay 1. Hukuk Dairesi 2008/ 2157 Esas 2008/ 3853 Karar

Dava muvazaa iddiasına dayanarak pay oranında tescil, mümkün görülmedği taktirde tenkis taleplerini içermektedir. Davacı tercih hakkını kullanarak taşınmazın 1 tanesinin bulunduğu Mersin'de davasını açmıştır. O halde, yukarıda değinilen ilkeler özellikle HUMK.'nun 13/son maddesi hükmü gözetildiğinde bir kısım taşınmazların Tunceli ilinde bulunduğu gerekçesiyle, mahkemece dava dilekçesinin yetki nedeniyle reddine dair kurulan kararın yasal ve doğru olduğu söylenemez.

 Ses Dosyası  [MK. 416] MK. 416 Sesli Okuma

Görme engelli meslektaşlarımız için ses dosyası

 İçtihat  [İşK. 37] Yargıtay 9. Hukuk Dairesi, Esas: 2007/22865, Karar: 2008/16537

İmzalı bordronun gerçek ücreti yansıtmadığı şüphesi doğarsa tanık beyanına ve emsal ücret araştırması sonuçlarına göre hüküm tesis edilebilir.

 İçtihat  [CMK. 238] YARGITAY 2. C.D. 2009/1153 E. 2010/1265 K.

Müşteki kurum vekili çağrı kağıdı ile duruşmaya çağrılarak aynı kanunun 238/2 maddesi uyarınca davaya katılmak isteyip istemediğinin sorulması ve davaya katılma istemesi halinde bu hususta olumlu veya olumsuz bir karar verilmesi gerektiğinin gözetilmemesi, kanuna aykırıdır.

 İçtihat  [CMK. 237] YARGITAY 7.C.D. 2008/1608 E. 2010/10524 K.

Kamu davasının açılmasından sonra mahkemeye dilekçe verilmesi veya katılma istemini içeren sözlü başvurunun duruşma tutanağına geçirilmesi suretiyle olacağı> hükümleri karşısında; duruşmalara katılan duruşmada şikayetçi olduğunu bildiren şikayetçi vekiline yasal hakları hatırlatılıp müdahale talebinde bulunma imkanı tanınmadan, hak kaybı sonucunu doğuracak şekilde karar verilmesi, BOZMAYI gerektirmiştir.

 İçtihat  [CMK. 237] YARGITAY 7.C.D. 2008/6135 E. 2010/5470 K.

Şikayetçi banka vekili, davaya katılma talebinde bulunmamışsa da, 06.07.2006 tarihli duruşmada <önceki beyanlarımızı tekrar ediyoruz, müfettiş raporları, sunulmuştur> şeklindeki isteminin hazırlık safhasında verilen dilekçe içeriklerinin tekrarı mahiyetinde olduğu ve sanığın cezalandırılmasına yönelik bulunduğu anlaşıldığından, 5271 sayılı CMK'nın 238/2. maddesi uyarınca davaya katılma hakkı hatırlatılmadan, hak kaybı sonucunu doğuracak şekilde hüküm tesisi,BOZMA nedenidir.

 İçtihat  [CMK. 236] YARGITAY 5.C.D. 2007/2463 E. 2007/3583 K.

CMK'nun 236/2. maddesinin amir hükmü gereğince çocuk olduğu kabul edilen mağdurun dinlenmesi sırasında psikoloji, psikiyatri, tıp veya eğitim alanında uzman bir kişinin bulundurulması gerektiğinin gözetilmemesi kanuna aykırı bulunmuştur.

 İçtihat  [CMK. 236] YARGITAY 5.C.D. 2008/7319 E. 2009/5410 K.

5271 sayılı CMK. nun 236/3. madde hükmüne aykırı olarak, mağdur çocuğun dinlenmesi sırasında psikoloji, psikiyatri, tıp veya eğitim alanında uzman bir kişinin bulundurulması gerektiğinin gözetilmemesi, BOZMAYI gerektirmiştir.