Çeviri  [MK. 472] İngilizce Çeviri

Guardianship on other interdicted persons, terminates by the decision of competent guardianship authority. Upon disappearing of the cause necessitating guardianship, guardianship authority decides termination of it. Interdicted person and every one of the persons concerned, may make request of removal of guardianship.

 Çeviri  [MK. 471] İngilizce Çeviri

Guardianship on a person interdicted on the ground of punishment restricting freedom, is cancelled spontaneously by termination of imprisonment state.

 Çeviri  [MK. 1029] İngilizce Çeviri

This Code shall enter into force on the date of January 1,2002.

 Çeviri  [MK. 1028] İngilizce Çeviri

Turkish Civil Code dated February 17,1926 and numbered 743 has been repealed.

 İçtihat  [EskiBK. 365] Yargıtay 15. Hukuk Dairesi, Esas: 2010/1637, Karar: 2011/1500

BK m.365'e göre istisna akdinde taraflar, yapımı kararlaştırılan imalat bedelini götürü olarak belirlemişlerse; yüklenici, yapılacak eseri tahmin edilen miktardan fazla emek ve para sarfederek oluştursa bile bedelin artırılmasını isteyemez ve eser, daha az bir emek ve masrafla oluşturulsa bile iş sahibi, bedelin tümünü ödemeye mecburdur. BK m.365'in bu kuralı emredici değil düzenleyici nitelikte olduğundan taraflarca aksinin kararlaştırılması mümkün ve geçerlidir.

 Bilgi  [BK. 158] Gerekçe
818 sayılı Borçlar Kanunu’nun 137 nci maddesini karşılamaktadır. Tasarının tek fıkradan oluşan 157 nci maddesinde, bir alacaklı tarafından açılan davanın, yetkisizlik veya görevsizlik nedeniyle reddedilmesi ve bu arada zamanaşımı süresinin dolması durumunda, alacaklıya, borçluya karşı olan haklarım kullanabilmesi için tanınan ek süre düzenlenmektedir. 818 sayılı Borçlar Kanunu’nun 137 nci maddesinin kenar başlığında kullanılan "V. Davanın reddi hâlinde munzam müddet" şeklindeki ibare, Tasa...

 Bilgi  [ÇekK. 6] 6273 S.K. m.4 değişikliği öncesi madde başlığı ve madde metni
"Etkin Pişmanlık ve Yasak Kararının Kaldırılması" (1) Karşılıksız kalan çek bedelini, üzerinde yazılı bulunan düzenleme tarihine göre kanunî ibraz tarihinden itibaren işleyecek 3095 sayılı Kanuna göre ticarî işlerde temerrüt faiz oranı üzerinden hesaplanacak faizi ile birlikte tamamen ödeyen kişi hakkında; a) Soruşturma aşamasında Cumhuriyet savcısı tarafından kovuşturmaya yer olmadığına, b) Kovuşturma aşamasında mahkeme tarafından davanın düşmesine, c) Mahkûmiyet hükm...

 Bilgi  [ÇekK. 5] 6273 S.K. m.3 değişikliği öncesi madde metni
(1) Üzerinde yazılı bulunan düzenleme tarihine göre kanunî ibraz süresi içinde ibrazında, çekle ilgili olarak karşılıksızdır işlemi yapılmasına sebebiyet veren kişi hakkında, hamilin şikâyeti üzerine, her bir çekle ilgili olarak, binbeşyüz güne kadar adlî para cezasına hükmolunur. Ancak, hükmedilecek adlî para cezası, çek bedelinin karşılıksız kalan miktarından az olamaz. Mahkeme ayrıca, çek düzenleme ve çek hesabı açma yasağına; bu yasağın bulunması hâlinde, çek düzenleme ve çek hesabı açma yas...

 Çeviri  [MK. 470] İngilizce Çeviri

Guardianship on minor, ends spontaneously upon he or she becomes major. If there has been decided to majority by court, the court determines and announces at the same time on what date the minor will become major.

 Çeviri  [MK. 469] İngilizce Çeviri

The closest court of general jurisdiction to the place where guardianship offices are located, is competent to rule the case of recourse of the State against the persons commissioned at guardianship offices. Compensation and other recourse cases regarding guardianship are heard at the court of general jurisdiction where guardianship offices are located.

 Çeviri  [MK. 468] İngilizce Çeviri

As well as the State is directly liable from damages caused by the persons commissioned at guardianship offices against law; it also is liable from damages which can not be reimbursed by guardian, trustee and legal consultants. The State reimbursed damage, recourses to the persons who are faulty in occurance of damage. The persons who cause arising of damage by their faults, are successively liable toward the State which exercises right of recourse.

 Çeviri  [MK. 467] İngilizce Çeviri

Guardian, is liable from damage inflicted to the person under guardianship by his or her faulty act while executing his or her duty. The same provision shall be applied about trustee and legal consultants as well.

 Çeviri  [MK. 466] İngilizce Çeviri

Guardianship bodies and other persons charged with guardianship matters, are liable to show diligence which a good management requires while executing those duties of them.

 Çeviri  [MK. 465] İngilizce Çeviri

Transactions made by guardian without taking permission of guardianship offices although required by the law, have the force of transactions that the person under guardianship made without permission of guardian.

 Çeviri  [MK. 464] İngilizce Çeviri

Guardianship authority, examines report and accounts to be submitted by guardian in certain periods; orders them to be corrected or completed in cases it regarded necessary. Guardianship authority, accepts or refuses report and accounts; takes proper measures in order to protect interest of the person under guardianship when necessary.

 Çeviri  [MK. 463] İngilizce Çeviri

After permission of guardianship authority, permission of audit authority is also required in the following circumstances; 1. Adoption of the person under guardianship or being adopted of him or her, 2. Entering into or renounce from citizenship of the person under guardianship, 3. Taking over or dissolution of an enterprise, entering into a partnership requiring personal responsibility or going into partnership with a company with an important capital, 4. Being made contracts providing lifetime salary or income or of lifelong support, 5. Acceptance, disclaimer of inheritence or being made contract of inheritence, 6. Being rendered major of minor, 7. Being made contract between the person under guardianship and guardian.

 Çeviri  [MK. 462] İngilizce Çeviri

Permission of guardianship authority is required in the following circumstances; 1. Purchase and sale of immovables, being mortgaged of and establishment of some other real right on them, 2. Purchase, sale, transfer or putting in pledge of movables or other rights and values being out of ordinary needs of administration and operation, 3. Construction works exceeding ordinary administaration limits, 4. Lending and borrowing, 5. Commitment of exchange, 6. Being made contract of leasing of product for one year or longer term or that of immovable for three years or longer term, 7. Performing of a profession or craft of the person under guardianship, 8. Being reserved of power to take provisional measures of guardian in urgent circumstances, bringing action, reconciliation and being made of arbitration and composition, 9. Being made contracts of property regime, contracts of partitioning of the estate or of transfer of purparty, 10. Declaration of insolvency, 11. Being made life insurance concerning the person under guardianship, 12. Being made apprenticeship contract, 13. Placement of the person under guardianship into an education, caring or medical institution, 14. Being changed of residence place of the person under guardianship.

 Çeviri  [MK. 683] İngilizce Çeviri

Person who owns a thing, within the limits of law order, has power of using, benefiting and disposing on that thing at his or her discretion. Owner, as well as he or she may institute action of recovery against the person who possesses his or her property unjustly, he or she may also claim prevention of all kinds of unjust possession.

 İçtihat  [MK. 195] YARGITAY 2. HUKUK DAİRESİ 2007/ 1859 Esas 2007/ 14951 Karar

Çocuk için takdir edilen tedbir nafakasının, çocuğun anneye teslimine ilişkin ara karar tarihinden itibaren başlatılması gerekir.

 Önerge  [İşK. 34] Ücreti ödeme gününden itibaren yirmi gün içinde mücbir bir neden dışında ödenmeyen işçi, iş görme borcunu yerine getirmekten kaçınabilir. Bu nedenle kişisel kararlarına dayanarak iş görme borcunu yerine getirmemeleri sayısal olarak toplu bir nitelik kazansa dahi grev olarak nitelendirilemez. Gününde ödenmeyen ücretler için mevduata uygulanan en yüksek faiz oranı uygulanır. İşçinin, bu madde gereğince, iş görme borcunu yerine getirmekten kaçındığı bekleme süresi içindeki her gün için bir iş karşılığı olmaksızın yarım ücret ödenir. Bu işçilerin bu nedenle iş akitleri çalışmadıkları için feshedilemez ve yerine yeni işçi alınamaz, bu işler başkalarına yaptırılamaz.

 İçtihat  [EskiBK. 194] Yargıtay 13. Hukuk Dairesi, Esas: 2010/2005, Karar: 2010/13853

İkinci el araç satışında satıcı, BK'nun 194-204 maddeleri gereğince, ayıptan sorumludur.

 Bilgi  [TK. 18] Yeni TTK 18/3 'te yapılan yeni düzenlemeler ve değişiklikler
Yeni TTK m.18/3'te önemli değişiklikler yapılmıştır. Öncelikle bu hükmün uygulanabilmesi için her iki tarafın da tacir olması gerekir ve ihtarla ilgili işin her iki tarafın ticari işletmesiyle ilgili olması da zorunludur. Yeni TTK ile getirilen ilk önemli yenilik ihbarların şekli bakımındandır. Buna göre ihbarlar taahhütlü mektupla, noterden, telgrafla ve güvenli elektronik imza kullanılarak kayıtlı elektronik posta sistemiyle yapılmalıdır. 18/3' e göre sadece akitten dönme, fesih ve te...

 İçtihat  [TCK. 267] YARGITAY 4. Ceza Dairesi 2009/16865 E.N , 2009/133 K.N

SANIĞIN SÜRÜCÜ BELGESİ BULUNMADIĞI İÇİN, TRAFİK KONTROLÜ SIRASINDA BAŞKA KİŞİ ADINA DÜZENLENEN VE İĞFAL KABİLİYETİ OLAN ALDATICI NİTELİKTEKİ SÜRÜCÜ BELGESİNİ SUNMASI BİÇİMİNDEKİ EYLEMİ NEDENİYLE TCK'NIN 204/1. MADDESİ UYARINCA SAHTECİLİK SUÇUNUN YANI SIRA, SAHTE SÜRÜCÜ BELGESİNDE ADI GEÇEN KİŞİ HAKKINDA YALNIZCA KABAHAT SAYILAN FİİL HAKKINDA TUTANAK DÜZENLENMİŞ OLMASINA GÖRE, HER NE KADAR GERÇEKTE VAR OLAN BİR KİMSEYE AİT BİLGİLER KULLANILMIŞ İSE DE, EYLEMİN İFTİRA DEĞİL; TCK'NIN 206. MADDESİNDE...

 İçtihat  [TCK. 267] YARGITAY 4. Ceza Dairesi 2006/9661 E.N , 2008/1773 K.N.

Sanık sırf borcunu ödememek için ,aslında kendi rızasıyla ve kendisi tarafından düzenlenen belgenin katılan tarafından zorla elde edilddiğini iddia ederek katılanı şikayet etmesi durumunda iftira suçunun oluştuğu dikkate alınmalıdır.

 İçtihat  [TCK. 267] YARGITAY 11. Ceza Dairesi 2007/4408 E.N , 2010/87 K.N.

Sanığın bir suç soruşturması nedeniyle hakkında yapılan adli işlemler sırasında yalan beyanda bulunması eyleminde ;kimlik tespitinin hangi nedenle yapıldığı araştırılmalı, kimlik tespiti bir suç nedeniyle yapılıyorsa İFTİRA suçu, aksi halde RESMİ BELGENİN DÜZENLENMESİNDE YALAN BEYAN suçu oluşturacağı gözetilmelidir.

 Çeviri  [MK. 461] İngilizce Çeviri

The person under guardianship having discretion and every relevant person, may make complaint to guardianship authority against actions and transactions of guardian. There may be raised objection at audit authority against decisions of guardianship authority within ten days commencing from the day of notification.

 İçtihat  [MK. 194] Yargıtay 2.Hukuk Dairesi 2011/ 4111 Esas 2011/4489 Karar

Lehine ipotek tesis edilen davalı banka tacirdir. Ticaretine ait bütün faaliyetlerinde basiretli bir işadamı gibi hareket etmesi yasa gereğidir (TTK. md. 20/2). Bu gereklilik teminat olarak gösterilen taşınmazın hukuki ve fiili durumunu bilmeyi de içerir. Bunu yapmamışsa özenli davranmamış demektir. Bu bakımdan davalı bankanın basiretli davranmadığı açık olup, iyiniyet iddiası haklı değildir. O halde, aile konutu üzerindeki hakların sınırlanması niteliğindeki ipotek tesisine ilişkin işlemin ipta...

 Çeviri  [MK. 460] İngilizce Çeviri

If trustee has been entrusted with administration and supervision of an asset, he or she may only do the tasks required for administration and protection of that asset. Being done of the tasks other than that by trustee, depends upon special power to be given by who being represented, if the person being represented is not in a condition to give that power, permission of guardianship authority.

 Çeviri  [MK. 459] İngilizce Çeviri

Trustee who has been entrusted with a definite task, is obliged exactly to obey to instruction of guardianship authority.

 Çeviri  [MK. 458] İngilizce Çeviri

Appointment of a trustee to a person does not affect his or her capacity to act. Provisions concerning legal consultancy are reserved. Duty term and fee of trustee are determined by guardianship authority.

 Çeviri  [MK. 457] İngilizce Çeviri

Guardian, may request a fee to be given him or her which to be covered from assets of the person under guardianship, in case there is not possibility, from the Treasury. Fee to be paid, is determined by guardianship authority by considering labour which administration necessitated and income of assets being administrated.

 Çeviri  [MK. 456] İngilizce Çeviri

Guardian, is appointed for two years as a rule. Guardianship authority may extend that term by two years each at every turn. When four years expired, guardian may exercise his or her right to abstain from guardianship.

 Çeviri  [MK. 455] İngilizce Çeviri

The person under guardianship, administrates and uses the properties left to his or her disposal and goods he or she acquired by working with the permission of guardian freely.

 Çeviri  [MK. 454] İngilizce Çeviri

Guardian is obliged to manage assets of the person under guardianship with diligence as a good manager. Guardian, is laible to keep account concerning management and submit the account to the examination of guardianship authority at the dates determined by it and once a year in any case. If the person under guardianship has capacity to constitute and explain his or her opinions, he or she is kept available to the extent of possibility on the course of examination of the account by judge.

 Çeviri  [MK. 453] İngilizce Çeviri

If there has been granted permission to the person under guardianship to perform a profession or craft by guardianship authority, that person is entitled to make all kinds of ordinary transactions related to that and he or she is liable with his or her all assets because of those transactions.

 Çeviri  [MK. 452] İngilizce Çeviri

In transactions which not have been approved by guardian, any one of parties may reclaim whatever he or she has given. However, the person under guardianship, may only be liable from the enrichment amount which spent for the benefit of him or her or the one existing in his or her assets at the time of reclaiming or from the amount that he or she disposed of unless having good faith. In case the person under guardianship misleaded the other party that he or she has capacity to act, he or she shall be liable from the loss which the other party suffered for this reason.

 Çeviri  [MK. 451] İngilizce Çeviri

The person under guardianship having discretion, may enter into obligation or renounce from a right through express or tacit permission or subsequent approval of guardian. If transaction made is not approved in a proper time period determined by other party or to be determined by judge upon his or her request, other party is freed from being bound that.

 İçtihat  [Av.K. 11] TBB Disiplin Kurulu 1992/94 E, 1992/4 sayılı kararı

Kat maliki olmayan avukat ücret karşılığı apartman yöneticiliği yapamaz.

 Bilgi  [İşK. 34] Maddeye eleştiri getirmek amacıyla
" Ücretin gününde ödenmemesi " madde başlığı ile kaleme alınan 34. maddenin birinci fıkrasında, işçinin iş görmekten kaçınmasının haklı nedeni ve şartları açıklanmış, 2. fıkrasında da, birinci fıkraya aykırılığın yaptırımı bildirilmiştir. 2. fıkradaki yaptırım, iş görmekten kaçınan işçinin iş sözleşmelerinin işveren tarafından feshedilemeyeceği, iş görmekten kaçınan işçinin yerine işçi alınamayacağı ve iş görmekten kaçınan işçinin yaptığı işin başkasına yaptırılamayacağıdır. Fıkranın bu ya...

 Çeviri  [MK. 450] İngilizce Çeviri

If the person under guardianship has capacity to constitute and explain his or her opinions, guardian is liable to take his or her opinion to the extent of possibility before deciding in important matters. Being regarded suitable of the matter by the person under guardianship does not free guardian from responsibility.

 Çeviri  [MK. 449] İngilizce Çeviri

It is prohibited standing security, forming foundation and making important donations on behalf of the person under guardianship.

 Çeviri  [MK. 448] İngilizce Çeviri

Provided that provisions concerning powers of guardianship offices are reserved, guardian represents the person under guardianship in his or her all legal transactions.

 Çeviri  [MK. 447] İngilizce Çeviri

Guardian, is liable to protect ward of court and to be helpful in his or her all personal tasks. In non-delayable cases, guardian may place ward of court into an institution or detain him or her there according to the provisions concerning restriction of freedom for the purpose of protection and notifies the situation to guardianship authority immediately.

 Çeviri  [MK. 446] İngilizce Çeviri

Guardianship authority upon application of guardian or guardian personally decides in non-delayable cases placement of minor into an institution for the purpose of protection and notifies the situation to guardianship authority immediately. Apart from that, provisions concerning restriction of freedom for the purpose of protection of majors whether they are incapacitated or not in matters related to procedure and territorial jurisdiction. Minor who has not completed sixteen years of age may not apply personally to the court in this regard.

 Çeviri  [MK. 445] İngilizce Çeviri

If the person under guardianship is minor, guardian is liable to take required measures for caring and education of him or her. Provided that provisions concerning powers of guardianship offices are reserved, guardian has powers of mother and father in this respect.

 Çeviri  [MK. 444] İngilizce Çeviri

Sale of immovables, is only possible pursuant to instruction of guardianship authority and only in cases where interest of the person under guardianship necessitated. Sale, is made through public auction by a person to be charged for that duty by guardianship authority being guardian available as well and tender becomes completed by approval of guardianship authority; decision concerning approval must be given within ten days commencing from the day of tender. However, audit authority may exceptionally decide sale by bargaining by taking into consideration special situations, quality of immovable or littleness of its value.

 Çeviri  [MK. 443] İngilizce Çeviri

If there has been a commercial, industrial or similar enterprise in assets of the person under guardianship; guardianship authority shall give required instruction for continuation of being operated or dissolution of them.

 İçtihat  [İşK. 35] Yargıtay 12. Hukuk Dairesi, Esas: 2004/22540, Karar: 2004/26972

Ücret ve ücret olarak sayılan ödentilerin 1/4'ünden fazlası haczedilemez. Ancak kıdem tazminatı ve ihbar tazminatının tamamı haczedilebilir.

 İçtihat  [SGvGSSK. 80] Yargıtay 9.H.D. 2011/48313 E., 2011/43574 K.

Ücretin eki niteliğindeki ilave tediye ödemeleri, 1/10/2008 tarihinden itibaren sigorta prim kesintisine tabidir.

 Çeviri  [MK. 706] İngilizce Çeviri

Being valid of contracts aiming transfer of immovable ownership, depends upon being formally drawn of them up. Testamentary dispositions and contracts of property regimes, are subject to their own specific forms.

 İçtihat  [MK. 706] Yargıtay 8. HD 2008/1929 E. 2008/2342 K.

Kural olarak tapulu taşınmazların resmi memur önünde yapılmayan satışı TMK 706, BK 213 ve Tapu Kanunu'nun 26 maddesi'ne göre geçersiz ise de; Kat Mülkiyeti Kanunu'na tabi olarak yapılmakta olan bağımsız bir bölümü satın alan alıcı bütün borçlarını yerine getirmiş, satın aldığı yeri devralmış ve malik sıfatıyle zilyetliğini sürdürmüş ise, 30.09.1988 gün ve 2/2 Yargıtay İçtihadı Birleştirme Kararına göre böyle bir yerin tapu kaydının iptali ile tesciline karar verilebilir.

 Çeviri  [HMK. 382] İngilizce Çeviri

(1) Non-contentious proceeding, is the application of the law by the courts in matters included in this proceeding according to one or a few of the following three criteria; a) Circumstances where no dispute exists between persons concerned. b) Circumstances where no any kind of right exists to be set forth by persons concerned. c) Circumstances where judge takes action ex officio. (2) The following subjects are regarded as non-contentious matters: a) Non-contentious matters of proceeding in the law of Persons: 1) Being rendered major. 2) Alteration of name and surname. 3) Determination of being alive of a person recorded as deceased (by order of the civilian authority of the place concerned) to the civil registers because of presumption of death. 4) Declaration of absence. 5) Correction of record in personal status register. b) Non-contentious matters of proceeding in the Family law: 1) Being granted permission to the persons to get married who have not been at the marriage age yet. 2) Annulment of marriage on the ground of absence. 3) Objection raised against decision of refusal of marriage application by marriage officer. 4) Cancellation of waiting period by judge in remarriage. 5) Invitation of the deserted spouse to joint home. 6) Being rendered authorized one of spouses to represent marriage union singly. 7) Being requested interference of judge in cases where consent of the other spouse for transactions concerning f...

 Çeviri  [MK. 435] İngilizce Çeviri

The person who has been placed into institution or his or her relatives, may raise objection at audit authority against the decision made within ten days commencing from its notification to them. This right, may also be exercised in case of refusal of request to be discharged from institution.

 Çeviri  [MK. 442] İngilizce Çeviri

Investments which are not adequately secure, are transformed into secured investments. Transformation transaction must be done at the proper time and by considering interest of the person under guardianship.

 Çeviri  [MK. 441] İngilizce Çeviri

Money which is not necessary for the person under guardianship or administration of his or her assets, is deposited in order to yield interest into a national bank determined by guardianship authority or transformed into securities issued by the Treasury. Guardian who delays depositing of money more than one month, is obliged to pay for loss of interest.

 Çeviri  [MK. 440] İngilizce Çeviri

If interest of the person under guardianship necessitates, movables other than valuable articles are sold by public auction pursuant to instruction to be given by guardianship authority. Judge may also decide to sale by bargaining by taking into consideration special situations, quality of movable or littleness of its value. Things having special value for himself or herself or family of the person under guardianship, may not be sold unless there has been indispensability.

 Çeviri  [MK. 439] İngilizce Çeviri

Negotiable instruments, valuable articles, important documents and the like, are put into a secure place under supervision of guardianship authority if there is no harm in respect to administration of assets.

 Çeviri  [MK. 438] İngilizce Çeviri

Upon finalization of decision of appointment to guardianship, book of assets to be managed shall be kept by guardian and a person to be assigned by guardianship authority without delay. If the person under guardianship has discretion, he or she shall be kept available when bookkeeping in case there has been found opportunity. In case conditions necessitated, audit authority may decide to be kept official book of assets of the person under guardianship upon request of guardian or guardianship authority. This book, shall give consequences which the official book in inheritance gives towards creditors and shall be kept pursuant to the procedure specified there.

 Çeviri  [MK. 437] İngilizce Çeviri

Judge, shall decide according to the simple procedure of trial. Legal assistance shall be provided to the person concerned when necessary. Judge, shall hear the person concerned when deciding.

 Çeviri  [MK. 436] İngilizce Çeviri

Restriction of freedom for the purpose of protection, is subject to the Civil Procedure Code, without prejudice to the following rules: 1. When making decision it is obligation to be informed of the person concerned about the reasons of that and warned in written that he or she can raise objection at the audit authority against decision. 2. There shall forthwith be notified in written to a person who has been placed into an institution that he or she can raise objection within at the latest ten days at the audit authority against decision of being detained or refusal of request to be discharged from institution. 3. Every request which necessitates court decision, shall be transmitted to the competent judge without delay. 4. Guardianship authority or judge that made decision of placement may postpone discussion of that request according to features of the situation. 5. There may only be decided after been taken medical board report about the persons having mental illness, mental weakness, alcohol or narcotic drug addiction, infectious disease posing serious hazard. Audit authority may withdraw from that in case guardianship authority applied to expert in earlier time.

 Çeviri  [MK. 434] İngilizce Çeviri

In case where an incapacitated person has been placed into an institution or been detained or in case been regarded necessary to be taken other measures in regard to a major person concerning guardianship, the guardianship authority where the person is or those concerned specified by special laws, are obliged to notify the situation to the guardianship authority of residence place.

 Çeviri  [MK. 433] İngilizce Çeviri

Power of making decision concerning placement or detainment, belongs to guardianship authority of residence place of who concerned or of the place where he or she is in non-delayable cases. Guardianship authority which decided to placement or detainment, is also authorized to discharge from institution.

 Çeviri  [MK. 432] İngilizce Çeviri

Every major person who causes danger for community because of any of reasons such as mental illness, mental weakness, alcohol or narcotic drug addiction, infectious disease posing serious hazard or vagabondism, in case personal protection of him or her could not been provided in any other way, is placed into a suitable institution for his or her education or rehabilitation or may be detained. Public officials who discover existence of any of such reasons while executing their duties, are obliged to notify immediately that circumstance to competent guardianship authority. Difficulty that the person has brought to his or her environment in this matter is also regarded. The person concerned is discharged from institution as soon as his or her condition becomes convenient.

 Çeviri  [MK. 431] İngilizce Çeviri

Rules concerning appointment procedure of guardian, shall also be applied in appointment of trustee and legal consultant. Decision concerning appointment of trustee and legal consultant, shall only be published in case guardianship authority regarded necessary.

 İçtihat  [EskiBK. 364] Yargıtay 15. Hukuk Dairesi, Esas: 2010/5088, Karar: 2011/2837

Kararda; yükleniciye ihale ile yaptırılan işlerde, idare tarafından yükleniciye yapılan fazla ödemelerin bulunup bulunmadığının ne şekilde belirleneceği ve işbu fazla ödemelerden dolayı, fazla ödemeye sebep olan belgelerin tespiti ile işbu belgeleri imzalayan idare elemanlarının sorumluluğuna gidilebilmesi şartları tartışılmaktadır.

 Çeviri  [MK. 430] İngilizce Çeviri

Trustee of representation, is appointed by the guardianship authority of residence place of the person to whom trustee to be appointed. Trustee of administration, is appointed by the guardianship authority of the place where the large part of assets are being administrated or where the properties that fallen to the share of the person being represented are located.

 Çeviri  [MK. 429] İngilizce Çeviri

Even though there has been no adequate reason for his or her interdiction, a legal consultant is appointed in order to be taken his or her opinion in the following matters to a major person whose acting capacity has been regarded necessary to be restricted in respect to his or her protection: 1. Bringing action and reconciliation, 2. Purchase and sale of immovables, being mortgaged of and establishment of some other real right on them, 3. Purchase, sale and giving as security of negotiable instruments, 4. Construction works being out of ordinary administration limits, 5. Lending and borrowing, 6. Receiving capital, 7. Making donation, 8. Commitment of exchange, 9. Standing surety. Administration of assets of a person under the same conditions, may be cancelled provided that his or right to dispose of his or her incomes as he or she wish is reserved.

 Çeviri  [MK. 428] İngilizce Çeviri

If there has been any of optional interdiction reasons, there may be appointed a trustee to a major person upon his or her request.

 Çeviri  [MK. 427] İngilizce Çeviri

Guardianship authority, takes required measures for goods which their administration does not belong to anybody and appoints a trustee of administration especially in the following circumstances: 1. If a person can not been found for a long time and his or her residence place not known either, 2. Even though there has been no adequate reason to be taken under guardianship, if a person has been devoid of power to manage his or her assets individually or to appoint representative for that, 3. If heirship rights in an estate have not been apparent yet or interests of foetus necessitated, 4. If a legal person has become devoid of required organs and its administration could not been provided in any other way, 5. If managing or spending way of the money and other donations raised from people for charity or for any other work seeking general interest could not been provided.

 İçtihat  [EskiBK. 365] Yargıtay 15. Hukuk Dairesi, Esas: 2011/2306, Karar: 2011/4653

Dava konusu: Yüklenici, inşaat yapım sözleşmesinin iş sahibince haksız feshedildiğinden bahisle imalat bedeli ve mahrum kalınan karı talep etmektedir. Sözleşme: Yazılı sözleşme mevcut değildir. Yüklenici, iş sahibine teklif mektubu göndermiş; bu teklif, iş sahibince benimsenmiş ve böylece işin, 580.000 Euro götürü bedel ile yapılacağı kararlaştırılmıştır. Tespitler: 1- Götürü bedel söz konusu olmakla talep edilen imalat bedeli: fiilen gerçekleştirilen imalatın, gerçekleştirilmesi gerek...

 İçtihat  [EskiBK. 365] Yargıtay 15. Hukuk Dairesi, Esas: 2010/2537, Karar: 2011/4747

Taraflar arasındaki sözleşmede BK m.365'e binaen götürü bedel kararlaştırıldığında hakediş: gerçekleşen imalatın fiziki oranının, sözleşme bedeline uygulanması ile hesaplanır.

 İçtihat  [EskiBK. 362] Yargıtay Hukuk Genel Kurulu 2003/ 15- 474 Esas 2003/545 Karar

Gizli ayıp en basit tanımıyla ilk bakışta görülemeyen, muayene ile hemen anlaşılamayan, sonradan kullanılmakla ortaya çıkan ayıplardır. Ayıplı iş vasıf eksikliğini ifade eder. BK.nun madde 362/3 fıkrası gereğince iş sahibinin gizli ayıbı öğrenir öğrenmez bunu yükleniciye bildirmesi gerekir. Bu bildirim şekle tabi değildir. İş sahibinin ayıbın sebeplerini, neden ileri geldiğini, teknik açıklamasını bildirmesine gerek yoktur. Ancak ayıbın ne olduğu, hangi kısımlarda belirdiğinin bildirilmesi gerek...

 İçtihat  [MülgaHUMK. 287] Yargıtay Hukuk Genel Kurulu, Esas: 2010/15-609, Karar: 2010/634

HUMK 287. maddesinde bir delil mukavelesinin yapılmış olduğu hallerde, mukaveleye konu olan vakıanın başka bir delil ile ispat olunamayacağı kabul edilmekle, delil konusunda tarafların anlaşmalarının geçerli bulunduğu esası benimsenmiştir. Temyize konu olayda; Yapım İşleri Genel Şartnamesi, taraflar arasında akdedilen yapım işi ihale sözleşmesinin eki olarak kabul edilmiştir. Söz konusu şartnamenin 40 ve 41. maddeleri uyarınca yüklenici tarafından ara ve kesin hakedişlere şartnamede belirlene...

 İçtihat  [EskiBK. 362] Yargıtay 15.Hukuk Dairesi 2005/ 7896 Esas 2007/2244 Karar

1- Dava konusu yapılan bacalar yönünden olan ayıp "gizli nitelikte" ise de, bu ayıbın binanın teslim tarihinden itibaren en geç 1 yıl kullanma süresi sonunda rahatlıkla anlaşılabileceği, iskan ruhsatının 17.03.1998 tarihinde alındığı, teslimin en geç bu tarihte gerçekleştiği, teslim tarihinden itibaren 1 yıllık kullanma süresi sonunda, bacalar yönünden ayıp ihbarında bulunulmadığı, bu şekilde makul bildirme süresinin geçirilmiştir. 2-Dosyada bulunan belge ve bilgilerden, balkonların zaman içe...

 İçtihat  [EskiBK. 362] Yargıtay 15.Hukuk Dairesi 2010/ 3146 Esas 2010/ 3577 Karar

Somut olayda davacı iş sahibi "gizli ayıbın" (Su kaybından doğan zararın hatalı montaj ve bakım işinden kaynaklandığı, drenaj boruları dışarıdan bakılınca akış görülemeyecek şekilde monte edildiğinden su kaçağının verdiği zararın görülmediği ifade edilmiştir. İzah edilen şekliyle eserde gizli bir ayıbın bulunduğu anlaşılmaktadır.) varlığını 31.07.2007 günlü tespit "bilirkişi raporunun kendisine tebliğ edildiği" "14.08.2007 tarihinde öğrenmiş" ise de aynı rapor davacının istemi doğrultusunda yatı...

 İçtihat  [EskiBK. 362] Yargıtay 15.Hukuk Dairesi 2004/6065 Esas 2005/4764

Eksikler, teslim tarihinden sonra makul bir sürede istenebileceğinden, "gizli kusurlar ise tespitle öğrenildiğinden" ve ancak bu tarihten sonra istenebileceğinden eksik işlerin 2001 yılı rayiçleriyle, gizli kusurların ortaya çıktığı 2002 yılı rayiçlerinin tutarı bilirkişilerden alınacak ek raporda hesaplattırılmalı, sonucuna göre hükme varılmalıdır.

 İçtihat  [EskiBK. 362] Yargıtay 15.Hukuk Dairesi 2009/2626 Esas 2010/2792 Karar

Gizli ayıpların (iyi tutkal kullanılmadığından kalkan marley bedeli ile sıhhi tesisattaki ayıplar nedeniyle uğranılan zararların)"tespitle" ortaya çıktığı anlaşıldığından tespit tarihi itibariyle bedeli hesaplanmalıdır.

 İçtihat  [TCK. 58] Yargıtay Ceza Genel Kurulu 2010/1-10 E. 2010/7 K.

Kararda, tekerrüre esas alınamayacak mahkumiyet ve durumların ne olduğu irdelenmektedir.

 İçtihat  [MK. 633] T.C. YARGITAY 2.Hukuk Dairesi Esas: 2009/13260 Karar: 2010/15116

Davacı alacaklı, en yakın mirasçıların tamamının mirası reddettiklerini ileri sürdüğüne göre, iddia incelenip, sonucu uyarınca işlem yapmak gerekirken, Türk Medeni Kanununun 633. maddesindeki sürenin geçtiğinden söz edilerek isteğin reddi doğru bulunmamıştır.

 İçtihat  [CMK. 325] Anayasa Mahkemesi 2010/1 E., 2011/149 K.

CMK 325. maddesinin, 6.12.2006 günlü, 5560 sayılı Yasa’nın 27. maddesiyle değiştirilen (2) numaralı fıkrasına uyarınca hükmün açıklanmasının geri bırakılması kararında yargılama giderlerinin sanığa yüklenmesi Anayasa’ya aykırı değildir.

 Ekli Dosya  [TebK. GEÇİCİ MADDE 1] TEBLİGAT KANUNUNUN UYGULANMASINA DAİR YÖNETMELİK EKLERİ

Ekli Dosya

 Bilgi  [TebK. GEÇİCİ MADDE 1] TEBLİGAT KANUNUNUN UYGULANMASINA DAİR YÖNETMELİK
25 Ocak 2012 ÇARŞAMBA Resmî Gazete Sayı : 28184 YÖNETMELİK Adalet Bakanlığından: TEBLİGAT KANUNUNUN UYGULANMASINA DAİR YÖNETMELİK BİRİNCİ BÖLÜM Amaç, Kapsam ve Dayanak Amaç MADDE 1 – (1) Bu Yönetmeliğin amacı, 11/2/1959 tarihli ve 7201 sayılı Tebligat Kanununun uygulanmasına ilişkin usul ve esasları düzenlemektir. Kapsam MADDE 2 – (1) Bu Yönetmelik; yargı mercileri, 10/12/2003 tarihli ve 5018 sayılı Kamu Malî Yönetimi ve Kontrol Kanununa ekli (I) sayılı cetvelde yer al...

 Çeviri  [MK. 426] İngilizce Çeviri

Guardianship authority, in the circumstances written below or other circumstances specified by the law appoints trustee of representation upon request of the person concerned or ex officio: 1. If a major person, is not in a condition to perform his or her urgent task himself/herself and to appoint a representative because of his or her illness, being at somewhere else or for a similar reason, 2. If interest of legal representative conflicts with interest of minor or incapacitated in a matter, 3. If there is an impediment legal representative to perform his or her duty.

 Çeviri  [MK. 425] İngilizce Çeviri

When decision of appointment finalized, guardianship authority makes required tasks in order the guardian to start duty.

 Çeviri  [MK. 424] İngilizce Çeviri

Audit authority, shall notify the decision to make to the person appointed to guardianship and guardianship authority. In case the person appointed to guardianship has been discharged from duty, guardianship authority shall immediately appoint a new guardian.

 Çeviri  [MK. 423] İngilizce Çeviri

The person appointed to guardianship, even though he or she abstained from guardianship or been raised objection to his or her appointment, he or she is liable to execute the duties belonging to guardian until someone else is appointed in place of him or her.

 Çeviri  [MK. 421] İngilizce Çeviri

Decision of appointment is forthwith serviced to guardian. Decision concerning interdiction and appointment of guardian, or if interdicted has been left under parental custody, decision concerning that, is published at the residence place of interdicted and the place where his or her birth registered.

 Çeviri  [MK. 422] İngilizce Çeviri

The person who has been appointed to guardianship, may exercise right of abstention from guardianship within ten days commencing from notification of that situation to him or her. Any relevant person, may claim that the appointment has been against the law within ten days commencing from the day on which he or she discovered appointment of guardian. If guardianship authority, finds ground of abstention from guardianship or of objection proper, appoints a new guardian; if does not find proper, notifies the situation to audit authority to make required decision together with its opinion on that matter.

 Çeviri  [MK. 420] İngilizce Çeviri

In case guardianship matters necessitated, guardianship authority takes required measures ex officio before appointment of guardian too; especially may cancel acting capacity of the person who has been required to be interdicted provisionally and appoint a representative for him or her. Decision of guardianship authority is published.

 Çeviri  [MK. 419] İngilizce Çeviri

Guardianship authority, is liable to appoint guardian without delay. When required there may also be decided interdicton of persons who are not major yet; however, decision of interdiction gives result after they become major. Major children who have been interdicted are maintained under parental custody as a rule by not being taken under guardianship.

 Çeviri  [MK. 418] İngilizce Çeviri

The following persons may not be guardian; 1. Incapacitated persons, 2. Persons barred from public service or persons leading disreputable life, 3. Persons whose interest conflicts significantly with the interest of the person to whom guardian to be appointed or persons who have hostility with him or her, 4. Judges of relevant guardianship offices.

 Çeviri  [MK. 417] İngilizce Çeviri

The following persons do not have to accept guardianship: 1. Persons who completed age of sixty, 2. Persons who can do that duty with difficulty because of their physical disability or permanent illness, 3. Persons who are parental custodian of more than four children, 4. Persons who hold guardianship duty, 5. The President, members of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey and the Council of Ministers, members of judgeship and prosecutorship profession.

 Çeviri  [MK. 416] İngilizce Çeviri

The persons appointed to guardianship from whom have been residing at the residence place of the person taken under guardianship, are obliged to accept that duty. There is no obligation to accept guardianship in case been appointed by family council.

 Çeviri  [MK. 415] İngilizce Çeviri

Unless just causes prevented, the person who has been nominated by the person to be taken under guardianship or his or her mother or father, is appointed to guardianship.

 İçtihat  [İİK. 88] ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ KARARI

Üçüncü şahsın işyeri /evinde yapılan hacizlerde, mahcuzların üçüncü kişiye bırakılması için alacaklının muvafakatinin aranmayacağına ilişkindir.

 Çeviri  [MK. 410] İngilizce Çeviri

Decision of interdiction, is immediately published when finalized at the residence place of incapacitated and the place where his or her birth registered. Interdiction, does not affect third persons having good faith before publication. Provisions concerning consequences of not having discretion are reserved.

 Çeviri  [MK. 409] İngilizce Çeviri

A person can not be interdicted without being heard because of his or her squandering, alcohol or narcotic drug addiction, bad life fashion, mismanagement or his or her request. There can only been decided to interdiction upon official medical board report because of mental illness or mental weakness. Judge, before making decision, may hear the person who is required to be interdicted by considering board report.

 Çeviri  [MK. 408] İngilizce Çeviri

Every major, may request to be interdicted who proved that he or she could not manage his or her works as required because of his or her old age, disability, inexperience or serious disease.

 Çeviri  [MK. 407] İngilizce Çeviri

Every major, who has been sentenced to one year or a longer term of punishment restricting freedom, shall be interdicted. Authority charged with execution of punishment, is liable to notify immediately to the competent guardianship authority that such a convict has started to serve his or her sentence, in order to be appointed a guardian to him or her.

 Çeviri  [MK. 406] İngilizce Çeviri

Every major, who causes danger of falling of himself/herself or his/her family into scantiness or poverty since his or her squandering, alcohol or narcotic drug addiction, bad life fashion or mismanagement of assets, and hence is in needs of permanent protection and caring, or who threats other people’s security, shall be interdicted.