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4721 S.lı Türk Medeni Kanunu - Son Eklenen Şerhler

4721 S.lı Türk Medeni Kanunu - Son Eklenen Şerhler

Havale, hukuksal nitelikçe bir ödeme vasıtası olduğundan; bir başka anlatımla, havalenin, mevcut bir borcun ödenmesi amacıyla yapıldığı yolunda yasal karine bulunduğundan; bu yasal karinenin tersini ileri süren havaleci, iddiasını ispatla mükelleftir.
(Şerh No: 13538 - Ekleyen: Av.Nevra ÖKSÜZ - Tarih : 30-04-2012 11:24)

Havale, bir ödeme vasıtasıdır ve havalenin, mevcut bir borcun ödenmesi amacıyla yapıldığı yolunda yasal karine vardır. Bu yasal karinenin tersini ileri süren havaleci, bu iddiasını kanıtlamakla yükümlüdür.
(Şerh No: 13537 - Ekleyen: Av.Nevra ÖKSÜZ - Tarih : 30-04-2012 11:18)

Vekil ile sözleşme yapan kişi Medeni Kanun'un 3. maddesi anlamında iyi niyetli ise yani vekilin vekalet görevini kötüye kullandığını bilmiyor veya kendisinden beklenen özeni göstermesine rağmen bilmesine olanak yoksa, vekil ile yaptığı sözleşme geçerlidir ve vekil edeni bağlar. Vekil vekalet görevini kötüye kullansa dahi bu husus vekil ile vekalet eden arasında bir iç sorun olarak kalır, vekil ile sözleşme yapan kişinin kazandığı haklara etkili olamaz. Ne var ki, üçüncü kişi vekil ile çıkar v...
(Şerh No: 13534 - Ekleyen: Av.Mine ALTINBAŞ - Tarih : 27-04-2012 18:32)

 Bilgi  [MK. 194] Aile Konutu Şerhi sadece mahkeme kararı ile işlenebilmekte..
Danıştay 10.Dairesinin 13.6.2011 tarih, 2010/11873 Esas sayılı kararı ile Tapu Sicil tüzüğünün 57 maddesinin 1.fıkrasının ve ilgili genelgenin ‘’Aile konutu şerhi’’ başlıklı bölümünün 1. Maddesinin yürütmesinin durdurulmasına karar verildi. İlgililer ancak aile mahkemesi kararı ile aile konutu şerhini tapuya işletebilecekler.
(Şerh No: 13531 - Ekleyen: Av.Ufuk BOZOĞLU - Tarih : 27-04-2012 09:56)

Eşin boşandıktan sonra ölümü halinde mirasçılarının, diğer eşe karşı mal rejimi tasfiyesinden kaynaklanan alacak davası açma hakları ve bu davayı açmakta hukuki yararları vardır.
(Şerh No: 13530 - Ekleyen: Av.Ufuk BOZOĞLU - Tarih : 26-04-2012 13:13)

Taraflar arasındaki yasal mal rejimi boşanma davasının açıldığı 2.10.2000 tarihi itibarıyla sona ereceğine ve bu tarihten sonra varsa edinilen mallar üzerinde eşler birbirinden mal rejiminden kaynaklanan alacak isteğinde bulunamayacaklarına göre taraflar arasında geçerli mal rejiminin mal ayrılığı rejimi olduğu konusunda kuşku duyulmaması gerekir. Taraflar arasında mal ayrılığı rejimi geçerli olduğuna göre uyuşmazlığın Borçlar Kanununun genel hükümlerine göre çözüme kavuşturulması gerekmekted...
(Şerh No: 13529 - Ekleyen: Av.Ufuk BOZOĞLU - Tarih : 26-04-2012 11:55)

Davalı, davaya konu edilen 454 parsel üzerinde bulunan bina ve 400 adet ağacın kendisine ait olduğunu belirterek muhdesat iddiasında bulunmuştur. Davalı tarafından mülkiyetin tespiti amacıyla açılan Bayburt Asliye Hukuk Mahkemesi'nin 2002/284 Esas ve 2003/124 karar sayılı dava dosyasında 1.5.2003 tarihli karar ile; "454 parsel nolu taşınmaz üzerindeki bilirkişi rapor ve krokisinde gösterilen bina ve 400 adet kavak ağacının mülkiyetinin davacı A____ D____'a ait olduğunun tespitine" karar verildiğ...
(Şerh No: 13439 - Ekleyen: Av.Ufuk BOZOĞLU - Tarih : 13-04-2012 15:37)

Muhdesat aidiyetinin tespiti davalarında ortaklığın giderilmesi davasının yargılaması sırasında muhdesatın davacı tarafça meydana getirildiğini açıkça kabul edenler dışında kalan ve muhdesatın üzerinde bulunduğu taşınmazda paydaş olan tüm tapu maliklerinin davada taraf olmaları zorunludur.
(Şerh No: 13438 - Ekleyen: Av.Ufuk BOZOĞLU - Tarih : 13-04-2012 15:29)

Ayrılık durumunda evlilik birliği hukuken devam ettiğine göre, eşler birliğin giderlerine güçleri oranında emek ve malvarlıkları ile katkıda bulunmak durumundadır. Bu nedenle, ayrı yaşamda haklı olan eş, diğer eşten tedbir nafakası isteyebilir. Tedbir nafakasının niteliği ve yasal düzenleme gereği davalı (koca), birliğin giderlerine gücü oranında katılmak zorundadır (TMK md.186/3). Davacının (kadının) gelirinin bulunması, davalının (kocanın) ortak giderlere (elektrik, su, telefon, kira, yakıt pa...
(Şerh No: 13430 - Ekleyen: Av.Ufuk BOZOĞLU - Tarih : 10-04-2012 15:45)

Kadın, düğünde kendisine takılan takıları kocaya, evi terk edip fiilen ayrıldıktan sonra, rızasıyla vermiş ise BK m.62 gereği onu istirdat edemez.
(Şerh No: 13412 - Ekleyen: Av.Nevra ÖKSÜZ - Tarih : 03-04-2012 11:37)

Normal koşullarda ziynet eşyalarının kadının üzerinde olduğunun kabulü gerektiğinden ziynet eşyasının varlığını, evi terk ederken bunların zorla elinden alındığını ve götürülmesine engel olunduğunu da kadının ispatlaması gerekir. Kararda; somut durumun özellikleri dikkate alınarak, anılan ispat külfetinin yer değiştirebileceği ve erkeğin, lehine olan yukarıdaki karineden yararlandırılamayabileceği tartışılmıştır.
(Şerh No: 13407 - Ekleyen: Av.Nevra ÖKSÜZ - Tarih : 31-03-2012 10:04)

Normal koşullarda ziynet eşyalarının kadının üzerinde olduğunun kabulü gerektiğinden ziynet eşyasının varlığını, evi terk ederken bunların zorla elinden alındığını ve götürülmesine engel olunduğunu da kadının ispatlaması gerekir. Kararda; somut durumun özellikleri dikkate alınarak, anılan ispat külfetinin yer değiştirebileceği ve erkeğin, lehine olan yukarıdaki karineden yararlandırılamayabileceği tartışılmıştır.
(Şerh No: 13406 - Ekleyen: Av.Nevra ÖKSÜZ - Tarih : 31-03-2012 10:00)

Dava, çeyiz ve şahsi eşyalar ile mobilya türünde eşyaların aynen iadesine, olmadığı takdirde ise, bedelinin tahsiline ilişkindir. Eşlerden her biri kişisel eşyalarını her zaman mal rejiminin sona ermesinden önce ya da sonra isteyebilir. Bu istek mal rejiminin tasfiyesi halinde istenilecek katkı payı, değer artış payı veya artık değere katılma alacağı olarak nitelendirilemez ve değerlendirilemez. Davacı, terditli ikame ettiği davada birinci seçenek olarak ayni ( mülkiyet ) hakkına mesnetle tal...
(Şerh No: 13405 - Ekleyen: Av.Nevra ÖKSÜZ - Tarih : 31-03-2012 09:34)

Dava, çeyiz ve şahsi eşyalar ile mobilya türünde eşyaların aynen iadesine, olmadığı takdirde ise, bedelinin tahsiline ilişkindir. Eşlerden her biri kişisel eşyalarını her zaman mal rejiminin sona ermesinden önce ya da sonra isteyebilir. Bu istek mal rejiminin tasfiyesi halinde istenilecek katkı payı, değer artış payı veya artık değere katılma alacağı olarak nitelendirilemez ve değerlendirilemez. Davacı, terditli ikame ettiği davada birinci seçenek olarak ayni ( mülkiyet ) hakkına mesnetle tal...
(Şerh No: 13404 - Ekleyen: Av.Nevra ÖKSÜZ - Tarih : 31-03-2012 09:25)

743 sayılı Yasa'nın 170. maddesi gereğince mal ayrılığı rejiminin geçerli olduğu dönemde edinilen taşınmazlara ilişkin davalar için 4721 sayılı Yasa'nın 5. maddesi yoluyla Borçlar Kanunu'nun 125. maddesi uygulanmalıdır. 4721 sayılı Yasa'nın 178. maddesi 01.01.2002 tarihinden sonra edinilmiş mallara katılma alacağına ilişkin davalar hakkında uygulanır. Dava konusu taşınmaz 743 sayılı Yasa döneminde edinilmekle katkı payına ilişkin istem, 1 yıllık değil 10 yıllık zamanaşımına tabidir.
(Şerh No: 13403 - Ekleyen: Av.Nevra ÖKSÜZ - Tarih : 31-03-2012 09:01)

Kişisel hak mahiyetinde olan satış vaadi sözleşmesine dayalı hak tapu kaydına işlenmekle, ayni etkinlik ve aleniyet kazanır ve satış vaadi şerhinden sonra konulan haciz sonuç doğurmaz.
(Şerh No: 13297 - Ekleyen: Av.Nevra ÖKSÜZ - Tarih : 23-03-2012 17:08)

Vaat alacaklısı taşınmaz satış vaadi sözleşmesi ile mülkiyet devir borcu yüklenen satıcıdan edim yerine getirilmediği takdirde Türk Medeni Kanununun 716. maddesi uyarınca açacağı tapu iptal ve tescil davasında borcun hükmen yerine getirilmesini isteyebilir.
(Şerh No: 13203 - Ekleyen: Av.Murat BÖLÜKBAŞ - Tarih : 08-03-2012 10:20)

 Ses Dosyası  [MK. 793] MK. 793 Sesli Okuma
Görme engelli meslektaşlarımız için ses dosyası
(Şerh No: 13201 - Ekleyen: Av.Nur Hayat BURAN - Tarih : 01-03-2012 20:21)

 Ses Dosyası  [MK. 792] MK. 792 Sesli Okuma
Görme engelli meslektaşlarımız için ses dosyası
(Şerh No: 13200 - Ekleyen: Av.Nur Hayat BURAN - Tarih : 01-03-2012 20:21)

 Ses Dosyası  [MK. 791] MK. 791 Sesli Okuma
Görme engelli meslektaşlarımız için ses dosyası
(Şerh No: 13199 - Ekleyen: Av.Nur Hayat BURAN - Tarih : 01-03-2012 20:20)

 Ses Dosyası  [MK. 790] MK. 790 Sesli Okuma
Görme engelli meslektaşlarımız için ses dosyası
(Şerh No: 13198 - Ekleyen: Av.Nur Hayat BURAN - Tarih : 01-03-2012 20:20)

 Ses Dosyası  [MK. 789] MK. 789 Sesli Okuma
Görme engelli meslektaşlarımız için ses dosyası
(Şerh No: 13197 - Ekleyen: Av.Nur Hayat BURAN - Tarih : 01-03-2012 20:19)

 Ses Dosyası  [MK. 788] MK. 788 Sesli Okuma
Görme engelli meslektaşlarımız için ses dosyası
(Şerh No: 13196 - Ekleyen: Av.Nur Hayat BURAN - Tarih : 01-03-2012 20:19)

 Ses Dosyası  [MK. 787] MK. 787 Sesli Okuma
Görme engelli meslektaşlarımız için ses dosyası
(Şerh No: 13195 - Ekleyen: Av.Nur Hayat BURAN - Tarih : 01-03-2012 20:18)

 Ses Dosyası  [MK. 786] MK. 786 Sesli Okuma
Görme engelli meslektaşlarımız için ses dosyası
(Şerh No: 13194 - Ekleyen: Av.Nur Hayat BURAN - Tarih : 01-03-2012 20:18)

 Ses Dosyası  [MK. 785] MK. 785 Sesli Okuma
Görme engelli meslektaşlarımız için ses dosyası
(Şerh No: 13193 - Ekleyen: Av.Nur Hayat BURAN - Tarih : 01-03-2012 20:18)

 Ses Dosyası  [MK. 784] MK. 784 Sesli Okuma
Görme engelli meslektaşlarımız için ses dosyası
(Şerh No: 13192 - Ekleyen: Av.Nur Hayat BURAN - Tarih : 01-03-2012 20:17)

 Ses Dosyası  [MK. 783] MK. 783 Sesli Okuma
Görme engelli meslektaşlarımız için ses dosyası
(Şerh No: 13191 - Ekleyen: Av.Nur Hayat BURAN - Tarih : 01-03-2012 20:17)

 Ses Dosyası  [MK. 782] MK. 782 Sesli Okuma
Görme engelli meslektaşlarımız için ses dosyası
(Şerh No: 13190 - Ekleyen: Av.Nur Hayat BURAN - Tarih : 01-03-2012 20:17)

 Ses Dosyası  [MK. 781] MK. 781 Sesli Okuma
Görme engelli meslektaşlarımız için ses dosyası
(Şerh No: 13189 - Ekleyen: Av.Nur Hayat BURAN - Tarih : 01-03-2012 20:16)

 Ses Dosyası  [MK. 780] MK. 780 Sesli Okuma
Görme engelli meslektaşlarımız için ses dosyası
(Şerh No: 13188 - Ekleyen: Av.Nur Hayat BURAN - Tarih : 01-03-2012 20:10)

 Ses Dosyası  [MK. 779] MK. 779 Sesli Okuma
Görme engelli meslektaşlarımız için ses dosyası
(Şerh No: 13187 - Ekleyen: Av.Nur Hayat BURAN - Tarih : 01-03-2012 20:10)

Unless the legator committed, transferring of the properties included in the estate or founding limited real rights over them by the official of the execution of will, depends upon to be granted authority by judge of peace. Judge, makes decision after hearing the heirs if found possibility. There is no need to receive authority for dispositions which are in a measure of covering ordinary expenses.
(Şerh No: 13181 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 26-02-2012 22:27)

Duty of the official of execution of will ends spontaneously in case of his or her death or existence of a cause rendering his or her appointment invalid. The official of execution of will may leave his or her duty through a declaration to be made by him or her to judge of peace. The duty may not be left at an unproper time.
(Şerh No: 13182 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 26-02-2012 22:18)

Unless the legator has provided otherwise or has given a limited duty in his or her disposition, the official of execution of will is commissioned and authorized to do all transactions necessary in order to be fulfilled the last wishes of the legator. The official of execution of will, especially; 1. Organizes lists of the properties, rights and debts in the estate without delay after starting to duty. While being organized the list, the heirs are kept available if there is possibility. 2. Administrates the estate and requests to be transferred to himself/herself possession of the properties of the estate to the extent that the administration necessitates. 3. Collects receivables of the estate, pays debts of it. 4. Executes bequests. 5. Prepares plan for partitioning of the estate. 6. Represents community of heirs in actions and execution proceedings concerning the estate. May take part as intervener in cases which are related to his or her duty of those instituted by heirs. 7. Notifies the cases and execution proceedings which instituted by himself/herself or those instituted against him or her to the heirs.
(Şerh No: 13180 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 26-02-2012 21:50)

In case officials of execution of will more than one have been appointed, they perform the duty together unless otherwise is understood from the disposition or nature of the task. If one of them does not or can not accept the duty or his or her duty ends for any reason, the others continue to duty unless otherwise is understood from the disposition of the legator. Even though officials of execution of will more than one have been appointed in order to act together, either of them may make required transactions in urgent cases.
(Şerh No: 13179 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 26-02-2012 21:23)

Mirasbırakanın okuryazar olmadığı anlaşılmaktadır. Bu durumda, vasiyetçinin, düzenlenen vasiyetnamenin son arzularına uygun olduğunu beyan etmesi yeterli değildir. Tanıkların da, vasiyetçinin kendi önlerinde beyanda bulunduğunu ve onu tasarrufa ehil gördüklerini ifade edip, bu sözlerin yazılması ile de yetinilmeyip vasiyetnamenin kendi yanlarında resmi memur tarafından vasiyetçiye okunduğunu ve onun vasiyetnamenin son arzularını içerdiğini beyan ettiğini de belirtmeleri ve bu beyanlarının altını...
(Şerh No: 13178 - Ekleyen: Av.Ufuk BOZOĞLU - Tarih : 25-02-2012 18:29)

Miras bırakanın okuryazar olmadığı anlaşılmaktadır. Bu durumda, vasiyetçinin, düzenlenen vasiyetnamenin son arzularına uygun olduğunu beyan etmesi yeterli değildir. Tanıkların da, vasiyetçinin kendi önlerinde beyanda bulunduğunu ve onu tasarrufa ehil gördüklerini ifade edip, bu sözlerin yazılması ile de yetinilmeyip vasiyetnamenin kendi yanlarında resmi memur tarafından vasiyetçiye okunduğunu ve onun vasiyetnamenin son arzularını içerdiğini beyan ettiğini de belirtmeleri ve bu beyanlarının altın...
(Şerh No: 13177 - Ekleyen: Av.Ufuk BOZOĞLU - Tarih : 25-02-2012 18:23)

Müşterek hayat sırasında aile konutu olan ev tarafların fiilen ayrı yaşıyor olması ile aile konutu olma vasfını kaybetmez.
(Şerh No: 13176 - Ekleyen: Av.Ufuk BOZOĞLU - Tarih : 25-02-2012 18:15)

The legator, may appoint one or more than one officials of execution of will by the will. The official of execution of will, must have capacity to act when he or she started to duty. That duty of the official of execution of will is notified to him or her by judge of peace; if it is not informed the judge of peace within fifteen days commencing from the date of notification that that duty has not been accepted, the duty is regarded as accepted. The official of execution of will may request a proper fee in return for his or her service.
(Şerh No: 13175 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 24-02-2012 19:01)

Dispositions without consideration causa mortis made by contract of inheritance or will, are not become invalid since the portion which the legator can dispose of contracts later; they may only be abated.
(Şerh No: 13174 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 24-02-2012 18:46)

In case the person who has been appointed as heir or to whom specific property has been bequested is not alive on the date of the legator’s death, the contract of inheritance extinguishes spontaneously. The heirs of the person who died before the legator, unless otherwise agreed, may reclaim enrichment that is on the date of death from the person who made testamentary disposition which he or she has acquired pursuant to the contract of inheritance.
(Şerh No: 13173 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 24-02-2012 18:39)

The party which has right to claim inter vivos deeds pursuant to contract of inheritance, may back down from the contract according to the rules of the law of obligations in case those deeds have not been performed or collateralised in accordance with the contract.
(Şerh No: 13172 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 24-02-2012 18:34)

Contract of inheritance, may be extinguished at any time by written agreement of parties. If it appears that the person who has been appointed as heir or to whom has been bequested specific property by contract of inheritance performed an act towards the legator which creating ground of dismissal from heirship after contract of inheritance has been made; the legator may extinguish the contract of inheritance unilaterally. Extinguishment unilaterally, shall be made by one of forms specified for wills by the law.
(Şerh No: 13166 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 21-02-2012 13:29)

Contract of inheritance must be drawn up in the form of official will in order to be valid. Parties of the contract, declare their wishes to the official at the same time and sign the contract drawn up before the official and two witnesses.
(Şerh No: 13165 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 21-02-2012 13:22)

If the legator makes a new will unless he or she extinguishes his or her former will, unless it completed the former will in such a way above any suspicion, subsequent will takes the place of it. Bequesting a specific property, unless specified otherwise in the will, also becomes extinguished when the legator made another disposal over that property later incompatible with that bequest.
(Şerh No: 13164 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 21-02-2012 13:17)

The legator, may back down from the will by means of annihilaton as well. The will which has been annihilated as a result of accident or by fault of third person and which there has not been possibility to determine its content exactly or completely loses its validity. The right to claim compensation is reserved.
(Şerh No: 13163 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 21-02-2012 13:11)

The legator, may back down from the former will at any time by making a new will by means of observing one of the forms specified by the law. There may be backed down from the whole or some part of the will.
(Şerh No: 13160 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 19-02-2012 19:33)

If possibility of making will in other forms arises for the legator later, the oral will loses its validity when one month elapsed from that date.
(Şerh No: 13159 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 19-02-2012 19:29)

One of the witnesses charged by the legator, writes immediately the last wishes stated themselves by also indicating place, year, month and day, signes that document and makes the other witness sign. They both together submit that document written to a court of peace or court of general juristiction without delay and declare that they have found the legator capable to make will, he or she has told his or her last wishes them in emergency situation. The witnesses, instead of drawing up a document earlier, may make the last wishes of the legator written to a minute by declaring issues above referring to the court without delay. If the person who referred to the way of oral will is in military service, lieutenant or a superior officer; if he or she is in a vehicle of transportation navigating outside of the Country borders, the responsible manager of that vehicle; if he or she is being treated in health institutions, the top authorized administrator of the health institution substitutes judge.
(Şerh No: 13158 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 19-02-2012 19:26)

If the legator can not make official or holographic will on account of emergency situations such as imminent peril of death, cutting off of transportation, disease, war; he or she may refer to oral will. For that, the legator tells his or her last wishes to two witnesses and loads them with the charge of writing or making written a will convenient to that statement of him or her. Prohibitions concerning witnesses except the condition of being literate in drawing up official will, are also effective for the witnesses in oral will.
(Şerh No: 13157 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 19-02-2012 19:11)

It is an obligation that the holographic will to be written from the beginning to the end by handwriting of the legator by being indicated the year, the month and the day on which it has been made and to be signed by him or her. Holographic will, may be entrusted in open or closed form to the notary, the judge of peace or authorized official in order to be preserved.
(Şerh No: 13156 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 19-02-2012 17:35)

The official who has drawn up the official will, is obliged to preserve the original of the will.
(Şerh No: 13155 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 19-02-2012 17:27)

The persons who have no capacity to act, who have been barred from public service by a penal court decision, illiterates, the spouse, ascendant and descendant blood kins, sisters and brothers of the legator, and spouses of those persons, may not participate to drawing up of the official will as the official or witnesses. There can not be made dispositions without consideration through that will in favour of the persons participated to drawing up of the official will as the official or witnesses, ascendant and descendant blood kins, sisters and brothers of them, and the spouses of those persons.
(Şerh No: 13154 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 19-02-2012 17:22)

If the legator can not read or sign the will personally, the official reads the will him or her before two witnesses and upon that the legator declares that the will includes his or her last wishes. In this case the witnesses, sign under the will by writing or making written onto it that both the declaration of the legator has been made before them and they have found him or her capable for disposition; and the will has been read to the legator by the official before them and he or she has declared that the will included the last wishes of him or her.
(Şerh No: 13153 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 19-02-2012 17:05)

Just after being put the date and signature on the will, the legator declares that he or she has read the will, and that included his or her last wishes to two witnesses in the presence the official. The witnesses, by writing or making written onto the will that that declaration has been made before them and they have regarded the legator capable to make disposition and sign under it. It is not obligation to be declared content of the will to the witnesses.
(Şerh No: 13148 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 18-02-2012 17:43)

The legator, declares his or her wishes to the official. Upon that, the official writes the will or makes it written and gives the legator to read. The will, is read and signed by the legator. The official, signs the will by putting the date.
(Şerh No: 13147 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 18-02-2012 17:36)

Official will, is drawn up by the official with participation of two witnesses. The official, may be judge of peace, notary or any other official to whom that authority has been given by the law.
(Şerh No: 13146 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 18-02-2012 17:31)

Will, may be made in official form or by handwriting of the legator or orally.
(Şerh No: 13145 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 18-02-2012 17:29)

If the estate can not cover debts at the moment of opening of the heritage and debts are not paid by the heirs either, the renunciant and his or her heirs are liable from consideration that they received within five years before death of the legator with the amount of their enrichment at the moment of opening of the heritage for renunciation towards creditors.
(Şerh No: 13144 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 18-02-2012 17:26)

In case contract of renunciation of the inheritance has been made in favour of a certain person and that person could not be heir for any reason, renunciation loses its validity. In case contract of renunciation of the inheritance has not been made in favour of a certain person, it is deemed made in favour of the descendants of the closest common root and in case those could not be heirs for any reason, renunciation also loses its validity.
(Şerh No: 13143 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 18-02-2012 17:17)

The legator, may form a contract of renunciation of the inheritance with a heir of him or her without consideration or by being provided a consideration. Renunciant, loses capacity of heirship. Renunciation of the inheritance by being provided a consideration, also gives effect for descendants of the renunciant unless otherwise provided in contract.
(Şerh No: 13142 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 18-02-2012 17:13)

The legator, may enter obligation of bequesting his or her heritage or specific property to the person with whom he or she made contract or to a third person by contract of inheritance. The legator, may dispose of his or assets freely as before; however, there may be raised objection to his or her testamentary dispositions or donations incompatible with his or her obligation that is in the contract of inheritance.
(Şerh No: 13141 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 18-02-2012 17:06)

The legator, may establish foundation by means of allocating the whole or some part of the portion that can be disposed of of his or her estate. Foundation shall only acquire legal entity on condition that being obeyed to the provisions of law.
(Şerh No: 13108 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 12-02-2012 18:02)

The reversionary heir, acquires the heritage in case he or she is alive at the moment of passage determined. If the reversionary heir died before the moment of passage, unless otherwise is provided in the disposition, the heritage descents to the first devisee. If the the first devisee is not alive at the death of the legator or has been devoid of the inheritance or refuses inheritance, the heritage descents to the reversionary heir.
(Şerh No: 13107 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 12-02-2012 18:00)

The first devisee, acquires the heritage as appointed heirs. The first devisee, possesses the heritage with the obligation of transferring it to the reversionary heir.
(Şerh No: 13106 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 12-02-2012 17:54)

Book of the heritage passed to the first devisee is kept by the court of peace. Unless the legator exempted expressly, delivery of the heritage to the first devisee depends upon him or her to provide security. That security in immovables, may be provided by being annotated the obligation of transferring the heritage to the land registers as well in case it has been regarded adequate. In case the first devisee does not provide security or puts prospective rights of the reversionary heir into danger, it is decided official management of the heritage.
(Şerh No: 13105 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 12-02-2012 17:51)

If the passage moment has not been specified in disposition, the heritage passes to the reversionary heir by the death of the first devisee. In case the passage moment has been specified in disposition but that moment has not come yet at the death of the first devisee, the heritage is delivered to the heirs of the first devisee on condition that they provide security. At the moment that there has not remained possibility the heritage to pass to the reversionary heir for any reason, the heritage descents to the first devisee, if the first devisee died to his or her heirs peremptoriliy.
(Şerh No: 13104 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 12-02-2012 17:44)

The legator, may make the person who he or she has appointed by his or her testamentary disposition as the first devisee obliged to transfer the heritage to the reversionary heir. The same obligation may not be burdened on reversionary heir. These rules are also applied in bequesting specific property.
(Şerh No: 13103 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 12-02-2012 17:33)

The legator, in case the heir who he or she has appointed dies before him or her or he or she refuses inheritence, may appoint one or more than one person as substitute heir in order to take the place of him or her. This rule is also applied in bequesting specific property.
(Şerh No: 13102 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 12-02-2012 17:28)

There may be requested proportional reduction of the dispositions which injured the estate inventory or gains made to the person liable to execute disposition or reserved portion. Even though the person liable to execute disposition refused heirship or gain bequested him or her or died before the legator or has been devoid of inheritance, the disposition remains in force; obligaton of execution passes to the beneficiaries of those situations. Legal or appointed heir, may request a disposition made in favour of him or her to be executed even though he or she has refused inheritance.
(Şerh No: 13100 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 12-02-2012 17:24)

Specific property bequested, is delivered in its condition that is at the moment of opening of the heritage; advantage and damage pass to the one who has been bequested specific property himself/herself at the moment of opening of the heritage. The person who is liable to execute disposition, becomes owned rights and liable from debts of the one acting without authority because of expenses that he or she made for and the damages that he or she caused to the specific property bequested after the opening of the heritage.
(Şerh No: 13099 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 12-02-2012 16:54)

The legator, may make a person gained by way of bequesting a specific property without appointing him or her as heir. As well as bequesting a specific property may be aimed at making a person gained the ownership of a property being in the estate or the right of usufruct on the whole or on some part of the estate by testamentary disposition, it may also be by means of making burdened the heirs or the persons who have been bequested specific property of execution of a deed, making put an annuity in favour of a person or making a person freed from debt on value of the estate. In case specific property bequested has not been in the estate, unless otherwise is understood from the disposition, ones who are liable to execute testamentary disposition are freed from debt.
(Şerh No: 13098 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 12-02-2012 16:36)

The legator, may appoint one or more than one person as heir for the whole or a certain proportion of the heritage. Every disposition, including obtaining of a person the whole or a certain proportion of the heritage, is deemed heir appointment.
(Şerh No: 13097 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 12-02-2012 16:11)

The legator, may bind his or her testamentary dispositions to conditions or impositions. Every person concerned may request the condition or imposition to be fulfilled dating from the moment that the disposition had effect and bore consequences. Conditions or impositions against law and moral, render the disposition invalid which they are related to. Conditions or impositions that are meaningless and in a nature disturbing other people only are deemed nonexistent.
(Şerh No: 13096 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 12-02-2012 16:07)

The legator, within the limits of freedom of disposition, may dispose of the whole or some part of his or her assets by will or contract of inheritance. The part which the legator has not disposed of descents to his or her legal heirs.
(Şerh No: 13095 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 12-02-2012 15:48)

The legator, may dismiss from heirship his or her descendant about whom there has been proof of insolvency for half of his or her reserved portion. However, it is essential that him or her to allocate that half to the children born or to be born of the dismissed from heirship. If the proof of insolvency has lost its validity when the heritage opened or the amount of debt which the proof contains does not exceed half purparty of the person dismissed from heirship, the dismissal is cancelled on request of one who has been dismissed.
(Şerh No: 13094 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 12-02-2012 15:43)

Dismissal from heirship, is only valid in case the legator has indicated the ground in his or her disposition concerning that. If the person dismissed from heirship raises objection, proving of the ground indicated, is incumbent on the heir who benefits from dismissal or on creditor of will. In case existence of the ground could not be proved or the ground of dismissal has not been indicated in disposition, the disposition is executed except reserved portion of the heir; however, if the legator has made that disposition because of an express error into which he or she has fallen regarding the ground of dismissal, dismissal is invalid.
(Şerh No: 13093 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 12-02-2012 15:36)

As well as the person who has been dismissed from heirship may not receive share from the heritage; he or she can not institute action for reduction either. Unless the legator disposed of in any other way, the purparty of the person who has been dismissed from heirship, as though that person died before the legator, descents to the descendant of the person dismissed from heirship if there is any, if there is no to legal heirs of the legator. The descendant of the person dismissed from heirship, may claim his or her reserved portion as though that person died before the legator.
(Şerh No: 13092 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 12-02-2012 15:25)

In the following circumstances, the legator may dismiss his or her heir who has reserved portion by a testamentary disposition: 1. If the heir, has commited a gross crime against the legator or one of kinsmen/kinswomen of him or her, 2. If the heir, has not fulfilled to a considerable extent his or her obligations arising from family law towards the legator or family members of him or her.
(Şerh No: 13091 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 12-02-2012 15:21)

In case of entering of the legator into contract of life insurance in favour of third person in order to be paid at the death of him or her or appointing such a person as beneficiary later or transferring without consideration of his or her right of demand that is towards the insurer to third person through an inter vivos or testamentary disposition, purchasing value of the receivable of insurance that is on the date of the legator’s death is added to the estate.
(Şerh No: 13090 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 12-02-2012 15:11)

Inter vivos dispositions of the legator without consideration, to the extent that they have been subject to reduction, are added to the estate in calculation of the part that can be disposed of.
(Şerh No: 13089 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 12-02-2012 14:58)

The part can be disposed of, is calculated according to the situation of the estate that is on the date of its legator’s death. While making calculation, debts of the legator, funeral expenses, expenses of sealing and writing of the estate, subsistance costs for three months of the persons lived with and cared by him or her are deducted from the estate.
(Şerh No: 13088 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 12-02-2012 14:45)

Reserved portion is made up of the following proportions; 1. Half of the legal purparty for descendants, 2. One fourth of the legal purparty for each one of mother and father, 3. (REPEALED PARAGRAPH Official Gazette: May 10,2007 Official Gazette No: 26518 Act No: 5650/2) 4. For surviving spouse, the whole of the legal purparty in case he or she has been heir together with the category of descendants or of mother and father, three fourths of the legal purparty in other cases.
(Şerh No: 13087 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 12-02-2012 14:37)

(AMENDED ARTICLE Official Gazette: May,10,2007 Official Gazette No: 26518 Act No: 5650/1) The legator who has mother and father or spouse as heirs, may make testamentary disposition in part except reserved portion of his or her heritage. If there is no any one of those heirs, the legator may dispose of the whole of his or her heritage.
(Şerh No: 13086 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 12-02-2012 14:32)

Testamentary disposition that the legator made under the influence of error, fraud, intimidation or coercion is invalid. However, in case the legator has not withdrawn from disposition within one year commencing from the date on which he or she discovered that he or she has been mistaken or cheated or on which she or he got free from the influence of intimidation or coercion. In case of express error in specification of the person or the thing in testamentary disposition, if actual wish of the legator can be determined as certain, the disposition is corrected according to that wish.
(Şerh No: 13085 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 12-02-2012 14:18)

It is essential to have discretion and to be major and not to be incapacitated in order to be able to make contract of inheritance.
(Şerh No: 13084 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 12-02-2012 14:15)

It is essential to have discretion and to be of full age of fifteen in order to be able to bequest.
(Şerh No: 13083 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 12-02-2012 14:09)

The heritage of the person died without leaving heir passes to the State.
(Şerh No: 13082 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 12-02-2012 14:07)

Surviving spouse, becomes heir to his or her legator at the following rates according to the category which he or she is together with; 1. In case he or she becomes heir together with descendant of the legator, one fourth of the heritage, 2. In case he or she becomes heir together with the category of mother and father of the legator, half of the heritage, 3. In case he or she becomes heir together with grandmother and grandfather of the legator and children of them, three fourths of the heritage, if those have not been either the whole heritage descents to the spouse.
(Şerh No: 13049 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 09-02-2012 12:24)

Heirs of the legator who has no descendants, no mother and father and their descendants, are his or her grandmothers and grandfathers. Those are heirs at equal rate. Respective descendants of take the places of grandmothers and grandfathers who died before the legator, by way of succession in every degree. In case one of grandmothers and grandfathers from the side of mother or father has died without having descendant before the legator, the share accrued him or her descents to the heirs on the same side. In case both of grandmother and grandfather from the side of mother or father have died without having descendant before the legator, the whole heritage descents to the heirs on the other side. If there is surviving spouse, in case one of grandmothers and grandfathers died before the legator, pass his or her share to his or her own child; if he or she has no child, to grandmother and grandfather on that side; in case both of grandmother and grandfather on one side died their shares pass to the other side.
(Şerh No: 13047 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 09-02-2012 12:20)

Heirs of the legator who has no descendants, are his or her mother and father. Those are heirs at equal rate. Respective descendants of take the places of mother and father who died before the legator, by way of succession in every degree. In case there is no any heir on one side, the whole heritage descents to the heirs on the other side.
(Şerh No: 13046 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 08-02-2012 22:40)

Adopted and his or her descendants, become heirs to adopter as blood kins. Heirship of the adopted in his or her own family continues too. Adopter and his or her kins, may not be heirs to the adopted.
(Şerh No: 13050 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 08-02-2012 22:33)

Those who born out of wedlock and whose lineage ties have been formed through recognition or judicial decision, become heirs as kins in wedlock from the side of father.
(Şerh No: 13048 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 08-02-2012 22:21)

Heirs of first degree of the legator, are his or her descendants. Children are heirs at equal rate. Respective descendants of take the places of children who died before the legator, by way of succession in every degree.
(Şerh No: 13045 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 08-02-2012 21:49)

Receivables of the person under guardianship towards guardian or the State are privileged credits.
(Şerh No: 13043 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 08-02-2012 11:26)

Action for compensation based on an error of calculation or a cause of responsibility that can not be possible to be known or be understood by the injured before ordinary period of limitation commenced to run, may be instituted within one year commencing from being discovered of the error of calculation or the cause of responsibility. Actions for compensation arising from guardianship, becomes time barred in any case by elapsing ten years from notification of final account.
(Şerh No: 13042 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 08-02-2012 11:16)

Action for compensation to be brought against responsible guardian or trustee becomes time barred by elapsing one year commencing from the date on which final account has been notified. Period of limitation of the action for compensation to be brought against the State for damages which could not be made reimbursed, is one year by commencing from the date on which appeared that there can not be made guardian, trustee or legal consultant compensate the damage. Period of limitation of actions to be brought against the State on account of damages caused by the persons commissioned at guardianship offices is subject to general provisions. Action of recourse of the State, becomes time barred by elapsing one year from arising of the right of recourse.
(Şerh No: 13041 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 08-02-2012 11:10)

After final report and final account have been approved and assets have been delivered to the person under guardianship, his or her legal heirs or new guardian, guardianship authority decides that duty of guardian terminated. Guardianship authority, notifies final account together with its decision concerning approval or refusal of final report and final account to the person under guardianship, his or her legal heirs or new guardian, by stating that they have right to institute action for compensation. It is also denoted in this notification that duty of guardian has been terminated.
(Şerh No: 13040 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 07-02-2012 18:19)

Final report and final account are examined and approved by guardianship authority as reports and accounts being submitted at certain times.
(Şerh No: 13039 - Çeviren: Av.Kadir ORUÇ - Tarih : 07-02-2012 18:18)

 
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